The four-engined Avro Avro Lancaster heavy bomber was designed and built by AV Roe & Company for the RAF during the Second World War. Entering service with RAF Bomber Command in 1942, it soon became their main heavy bomber.
Specifications (Avro Lancaster 1)
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Minimum Weight | 36,457 lb (16,571 kg) |
What was the purpose of the Lancaster?
The purpose of the Conference was to discuss and reach agreement on the terms of an Independence Constitution, to agree on the holding of elections under British authority, and to enable Zimbabwe Rhodesia to proceed to lawful and internationally recognised independence, with the parties settling their differences by
When was the Lancaster bomber used?
On the night of 30/31 May 1942, the Lancaster participated in Operation Millenium, the first 1,000 bomber raid against the German city of Cologne.
Why was the Lancaster so successful?
What made the Lancaster stand out from other British bombers of the era? Obviously, it’s capacity to carry bombs, it was almost a flying bomb bay. It could carry incredible bomb-loads and take the war into the heart of Germany, day after day after day.
Why was the Lancaster bomber called the Lancaster?
Photo: Charles Daniels via Wikimedia Commons. Named after the inhabitants of the northwestern English county of Lancashire, the Avro 691 Lancastrian was a Canadian and British-built derivative of the WWII Lancaster heavy bomber.
Which ww2 bomber dropped the most bombs?
Developed by the Boeing Company in the 1930s, the B-17 was a four‑engine heavy bomber aircraft used by the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II. It was a very effective weapons system, dropping more bombs during the war than any other American aircraft.
What did the Romans call Lancaster?
Lancaster has a fascinating, varied and ancient history, with royal connections. The Romans established a garrison on the hill by the river. The city’s first recorded name, Lancastre, meaning ‘Roman fort on the River Lune’ is recorded in the Domesday book in 1086.
Why is the Lancaster bomber so famous?
The Lancaster’s most famous action was Operation Chastise, an attack on German dams in the Ruhr Valley. Out of three dams on the Eder, Möhne, and Sorpe rivers, Allied forces breached two of them and partially breached the third. The success of the mission inspired the film, The Dam Busters, in 1955.
What was the better bomber B17 or Lancaster?
Going on Wiki figures the Lancaster had approx 20% longer range (2,500 miles v 2000 for the B17).
How many Lancaster are still flying?
two
The Avro Lancaster is the most famous and successful RAF heavy bomber of World War Two. There are only two airworthy Lancasters left in the world – 7,377 were built.
Is the Lancaster still flying?
Of the 7,377 aircraft built, 3,736 were lost during the War (3,249 in action and 487 in ground accidents). Today 17 remain in complete form: two are airworthy, and two others are in taxiable condition with working engines. Of the surviving airframes, eight are in Canada.
How many guns were on a Lancaster bomber?
50-caliber machine guns, the Lancaster only had 10 such guns, in three sets of twin-gun turrets located on the belly (ventral guns), on top (dorsal guns), and in the nose, and a set of four guns in the tail.
Can a Lancaster fly on one engine?
There are so many stories of a Lancaster coming back in with just one engine and still being able to land. Pilots and crews loved it for that.
What was the life expectancy of a Lancaster bomber crew?
The Lancaster was one of the most dangerous places to be in the entire war – the life expectancy of a new recruit was just two weeks.
Why did the Lancaster only have one pilot?
‘During the mid 1930s the Air Ministry felt that the pilot should also be the principle navigator. It soon became apparent that one pilot/navigator could not fulfil all the tasks demanded of him. This led to the addition of a second pilot/navigator.
Can I fly in a Lancaster?
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What was the most destroyed city in ww2?
Hiroshima lost more than 60,000 of its 90,000 buildings, all destroyed or severely damaged by one bomb. In comparison, Nagasaki – though blasted by a bigger bomb on 9 August 1945 (21,000 tonnes of TNT to Hiroshima’s 15,000) – lost 19,400 of its 52,000 buildings.
Which country was most destroyed in ww2?
In terms of total numbers, the Soviet Union bore an incredible brunt of casualties during WWII. An estimated 16,825,000 people died in the war, over 15% of its population.
Which country was bombed the most in ww2?
Malta
But they also ended the war devastated: Malta holds the record for the heaviest, sustained bombing attack: some 154 days and nights and 6,700 tons of bombs.
What was England called before the Romans?
Albion, the earliest-known name for the island of Britain. It was used by ancient Greek geographers from the 4th century bc and even earlier, who distinguished “Albion” from Ierne (Ireland) and from smaller members of the British Isles. The Greeks and Romans probably received the name from the Gauls or the Celts.
What did the Romans call Germany?
Germania
During the Gallic Wars of the 1st century BC, the Roman general Julius Caesar encountered peoples originating from beyond the Rhine. He referred to these people as “Germani” and their lands beyond the Rhine as “Germania”.