As a result of the Great Fire, 80% of the city was destroyed. As were over 13,200 houses, 87 churches, the Royal Exchange, Newgate Prison, Bridewell Palace and Europe’s third largest cathedral. The conflagration left up to 80,000 Londoners homeless, almost a fifth of the city’s population at the time.
How has London changed as the result of the Great Fire?
What happened after the fire? London had to be almost totally reconstructed. Temporary buildings were erected that were ill-equipped, disease spread easily, and many people died from this and the harsh winter that followed the fire. As well as loss of life, the financial costs were staggering.
How did the Great Fire of London affect London?
What damage did the Great Fire of London cause? 436 acres of London were destroyed, including 13,200 houses and 87 churches. Most notably St Paul’s Cathedral was completely gutted. What remained of the Cathedral was unworkable so it was demolished, and nine years later work started on a replacement building.
Why was the Great Fire of London important?
The Fire led to the first commercial pooling and protection against risk. Insurance first appeared as fire insurance with the foundation of the Insurance Office for Houses by the economist and property developer, Nicholas Barbon in 1681.
How has London changed since the Great Fire ks1?
Much of the city was redesigned by Sir Christopher Wren, who rebuilt St Paul’s with a dome instead of a steeple. Wren also designed The Monument to The Great Fire of London, which was built close to Pudding Lane to commemorate The Fire and to celebrate the rebuilding of the city.
What changes were made in London after the fire?
After the fire, new rules were brought in and every parish had to have two fire squirts, leather buckets and other fire equipment. The new designs for the City also included a requirement for a quayside to be opened up along the River Thames to make homes by the river accessible.
Why did the Great Fire of London cause so much damage?
The fire spread easily because London was very dry after a long, hot summer. The area around Pudding Lane was full of warehouses containing highly flammable things like timber, rope and oil.
What was life like after the Great Fire of London?
Thousands camped in the fields outside the city in tents and shacks. The City of London authorities rented out plots of land on fields and other open areas that they owned so that people could build temporary homes. Shanty towns grew up in places like Moorfields, where you could rent a plot for between £7 and £36.
When was London rebuilt after the Great Fire?
Recovery. By the end of 1670 almost 7000 sites had been surveyed and 6000 houses built. By the time of Ogilby and Morgan’s map of the City in 1676 all the area of the Fire had been rebuilt with the exception of some of the sites of parish churches.
What did the Great Fire of London teach us?
It destroyed almost the whole city of London and many people lost their homes. This led us to think about what went wrong and what the people in London did to try and save themselves and their belongings. We acted out different scenarios, thinking about what we would do today and how we would act differently.
Who benefited from the Great Fire of London?
From the ashes, there were benefits to the Londoners. The fire helped remove traces of the Great Plague of London. Today the Monument standing in the City of London, marks as a tribute to the Great Fire.
How did they rebuild London after the Great Fire of London?
The rebuilding of London was orchestrated by a Rebuilding Commission composed of six men—three appointed by the Crown, including Christopher Wren, and three chosen by the City, including Robert Hooke. All were experienced in either surveying, building or architectural design.
How was the great fire of London remembered?
The most literal commemoration came on Sunday, when a wooden replica of 17th-century London was floated in the Thames and set on fire. “The scale model of the old city sat on a barge and stretched more than a football field,” Frank reports. “The flames rose several stories high — and made for a spectacular sight.”
How has London grown changed?
London’s population is in a period of growth. It grew from just over 1 million in the 1801 census, to a peak of over 8.6 million in 1941. Following this period the population of London went into decline, slipping to just over 6 million in 1991.
Who redesigned London after the Great Fire?
architect Sir Christopher Wren
After the fire, architect Sir Christopher Wren submitted plans for rebuilding London to Charles II. An 18th-century copy of these plans is shown here. The narrow streets that had helped the fire spread are here replaced by wide avenues.
Did the Great Fire of London stop the plague?
In the year 1664, when the Great Plague began, King Charles II of England sat on the throne. The Great Plague went till 1666. Into this time 70.000 people died in London alone. The Great Fire stopped the plague and changed London.
How did the people of London try and stop the fire?
The fire reached its peak on 4 September 1666, spreading from the Temple in the west to near the Tower of London in the east. Gunpowder was used to blow up houses. It successfully stopped the fire around the Tower of London and Cripplegate.
Did anything survive the Great Fire London?
Although the Great Fire of London destroyed over 13,000 houses, almost 90 churches and even the mighty St Paul’s Cathedral, a handful of survivors managed to escape the flames and can still be seen to this day.
What did the homeless people do after the Great Fire of London?
As the city burned, with fire leaping from street to street through sparks blown on the wind, the rich took refuge with relatives, moved to their country homes outside the city, rented new houses – rents soared in the aftermath – and eventually rebuilt their homes and businesses.
How long did London take to rebuild?
STUNNING pictures show London being rebuilt just five years after it was flattened by the Blitz of World War Two.
What were the benefits of using fire?
Fire removes low-growing underbrush, cleans the forest floor of debris, opens it up to sunlight, and nourishes the soil.