Sir Christopher Wren.
Sir Christopher Wren planned the new city and the rebuilding of London took over 30 years. The site where the fire first started is now marked by a 202-foot monument built between 1671 and 1677.
What happened to London after the Great Fire?
A quarter of London was destroyed in the fire, which began on 2 September 1666. Within five days around 13,200 houses were in ruins and an estimated 100,000 Londoners were homeless. Reeling from their losses, people had to decide what to do next. Thousands camped in the fields outside the city in tents and shacks.
How was London improved after the Great Fire?
As disastrous as the damage was, King Charles II embraced the rebuilding process as an opportunity to improve London. He commissioned architect Sir Christopher Wren to redesign St. Paul’s Cathedral as well as other major parts of London.
What were houses built from after the Great Fire?
The 1667 and 1670 Rebuilding Acts enshrined a series of procedures which acted on this sentiment. As a measure against the incidence of large fires, new buildings were to be built in brick or stone, with the use of flammable materials restricted.
Which church was rebuilt after the Great Fire of London?
The rebuilding of St. Paul’s Cathedral after the Great Fire of London | The History of London.
How long did it take to rebuild London after the fire?
Sir Christopher Wren planned the new city and the rebuilding of London took over 30 years. The site where the fire first started is now marked by a 202-foot monument built between 1671 and 1677.
Who stopped the fire of London?
The Lord Mayor tried to stop the blaze by pulling down houses, but the fire moved too fast. The government stepped in to help tackle the fire. They set up eight bases called fire posts. The fire was successfully held back at St Dunstan-in-the-East, thanks to the efforts of a group of schoolboys.
Who was responsible for rebuilding London?
Christopher Wren
The rebuilding of London was orchestrated by a Rebuilding Commission composed of six men—three appointed by the Crown, including Christopher Wren, and three chosen by the City, including Robert Hooke. All were experienced in either surveying, building or architectural design.
How long did it take to rebuild London city?
6–8 months – the period after the fire that the rebuilding is likely to have commenced, in the spring of 1667. 800 – the approximate number of buildings rebuilt in 1667. 12–15,000 – the approximate number of buildings rebuilt by 1688.
When was London rebuilt after the Great Fire?
Recovery. By the end of 1670 almost 7000 sites had been surveyed and 6000 houses built. By the time of Ogilby and Morgan’s map of the City in 1676 all the area of the Fire had been rebuilt with the exception of some of the sites of parish churches.
Is Pudding Lane still in London?
Pudding Lane is a small street in London, widely known as the location of Thomas Farriner’s bakery, where the Great Fire of London started in 1666. It runs between Eastcheap and Thames Street in the historic City of London, and intersects Monument Street, the site of Christopher Wren’s Monument to the Great Fire.
Did any buildings survive the Great Fire of London?
The Hoop and Grapes – Aldgate
The oldest licensed pub in the City is the Hoop and Grapes, built in 1593. It is joined by two other buildings which survived the great fire.
How much of London was destroyed in the Great Fire?
436 acres
What damage did the Great Fire of London cause? 436 acres of London were destroyed, including 13,200 houses and 87 churches. Most notably St Paul’s Cathedral was completely gutted.
Who buried cheese and wine in the Great Fire of London?
Samuel Pepys
Samuel Pepys was stationed at the Navy Office on Seething Lane and from 1660 lived in a house attached to the office. It was in the garden of this house that he famously buried his treasured wine and parmesan cheese during the Great Fire of 1666.
What law did the king make after the Great Fire of London?
The Act for the Rebuilding of the City of London was passed in February 1667. It proposed that all new buildings had to be constructed of brick or stone against the future perils of fire.
Who was the eyewitness of the Great Fire of London?
Samuel Pepys
Two people have left us eyewitness accounts of the fire. The first is Samuel Pepys, who worked for the Navy. He kept a diary from 1660-1669. The second is John Evelyn, who also kept a diary.
When was London almost destroyed?
1941
London was then bombed for 57 consecutive nights, and often during daytime too. London experienced regular attacks and on 10-11 May 1941 was hit by its biggest raid. German bombers dropped 711 tons of high explosive and 2,393 incendiaries. 1,436 civilians were killed.
Why was the Great Fire of London a good thing?
Although the Great Fire was a catastrophe, it did cleanse the city. The overcrowded and disease ridden streets were destroyed and a new London emerged. A monument was erected in Pudding Lane on the spot where the fire began and can be seen today, where it is a reminder of those terrible days in September 1666.
Why did the Great Fire destroy so much of London?
Most of the 13,400 houses were largely made from timber and covered in a highly flammable substance called pitch. Firefighting skills and knowledge were basic, with no formal fire brigade. And, after a summer with little rain, everything was parched – ideal conditions for fire to spread.
Who did the baker blame for the start of the fire?
It was decided the Catholics were to blame and for 150 years this was commonly believed in England. However, it is now decided that even though Thomas Farriner was so definite he had dampened down his stove fires in his bakery, the fire more than likely started in Pudding Lane after all. A lesson learned?
Who controls London city?
London covers an area of 607 square miles with a population of over 8.5m and is administered by the Greater London Authority (GLA). Based in City Hall, the GLA is governed by the Mayor of London, currently Sadiq Khan, and the London Assembly.