After the fire, architect Sir Christopher Wren submitted plans for rebuilding London to Charles II. An 18th-century copy of these plans is shown here. The narrow streets that had helped the fire spread are here replaced by wide avenues.
Which church was rebuilt after the Great Fire of London?
The rebuilding of St. Paul’s Cathedral after the Great Fire of London | The History of London.
How was London improved after the great fire?
He commissioned architect Sir Christopher Wren to redesign St. Paul’s Cathedral as well as other major parts of London. Streets were widened, as well as new ones added, and the new houses were faced with brick to prevent such a fire from happening again.
How did Christopher Wren rebuild London?
Christopher Wren proposed an ambitious plan that would rebuild London with wide streets radiating from a central hub. Wren’s plan failed, probably because property owners wanted to keep the same land they owned before the fire. However, Wren did design 51 new city churches and the new St Paul’s Cathedral.
What stopped the Great Fire of London?
The fire reached its peak on 4 September 1666, spreading from the Temple in the west to near the Tower of London in the east. Gunpowder was used to blow up houses. It successfully stopped the fire around the Tower of London and Cripplegate.
What survived the Great Fire of London?
The Staple Inn
Having only just escaped the Great Fire by a few metres, Staple Inn stood intact until a Luftwaffe bombing in 1944 which damaged some of the structure. Due to its historic value it was subsequently restored, and is now a listed building and home to the Institute of Actuaries.
Who rebuilt the City of London?
Christopher Wren
The rebuilding of London was orchestrated by a Rebuilding Commission composed of six men—three appointed by the Crown, including Christopher Wren, and three chosen by the City, including Robert Hooke. All were experienced in either surveying, building or architectural design.
Who was the eyewitness of the Great Fire of London?
Samuel Pepys
Two people have left us eyewitness accounts of the fire. The first is Samuel Pepys, who worked for the Navy. He kept a diary from 1660-1669. The second is John Evelyn, who also kept a diary.
Did the baker who started the Great Fire of London survive?
The baker and his daughter only survived by exiting an upstairs window and crawling on a gutter to a neighbor’s house. His manservant also escaped, but another servant, a young woman, perished in the smoke and flames. Old St. Paul’s Cathedral before the fire.
When was London rebuilt after the Great Fire?
Recovery. By the end of 1670 almost 7000 sites had been surveyed and 6000 houses built. By the time of Ogilby and Morgan’s map of the City in 1676 all the area of the Fire had been rebuilt with the exception of some of the sites of parish churches.
How was London rebuilt after the Great Fire ks1?
Much of the city was redesigned by Sir Christopher Wren, who rebuilt St Paul’s with a dome instead of a steeple. Wren also designed The Monument to The Great Fire of London, which was built close to Pudding Lane to commemorate The Fire and to celebrate the rebuilding of the city.
What did the homeless people do after the Great Fire of London?
As the city burned, with fire leaping from street to street through sparks blown on the wind, the rich took refuge with relatives, moved to their country homes outside the city, rented new houses – rents soared in the aftermath – and eventually rebuilt their homes and businesses.
How long did London take to rebuild?
STUNNING pictures show London being rebuilt just five years after it was flattened by the Blitz of World War Two.
What did Christopher Wren do for the Great Fire of London?
Wren produced ambitious plans for rebuilding the whole area but they were rejected, partly because property owners insisted on keeping the sites of their destroyed buildings. However, Wren designed 51 new city churches, as well as the new St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Was St Pauls damaged in the great fire?
In the 1660s, the English architect Sir Christopher Wren was enlisted to repair the cathedral, but the Great Fire of London intervened, destroying Old St. Paul’s Cathedral in 1666.
Who did the baker blame for the start of the fire?
It was decided the Catholics were to blame and for 150 years this was commonly believed in England. However, it is now decided that even though Thomas Farriner was so definite he had dampened down his stove fires in his bakery, the fire more than likely started in Pudding Lane after all. A lesson learned?
Is the Great Fire of London still burning?
Pepys climbed the steeple of Barking Church, from which he viewed the destroyed City, “the saddest sight of desolation that I ever saw”. There were many separate fires still burning, but the Great Fire was over.
Why did London’s Burning end?
Viewing figures slumped drastically and the series was critically panned. In 2002 London’s Burning was cut from the schedule; the final episode was broadcast on 25 August 2002 in a two-hour slot. The replacement show – Steel River Blues – bombed in the ratings, and was axed after just one series.
Does Pudding Lane still exist in London?
Today Pudding Lane in the City of London is a fairly unexciting little street but there’s still a plaque marking the spot where the fire began – or at least ‘near this site’.
Where did people live after the Fire of London?
Thousands camped in the fields outside the city in tents and shacks. The City of London authorities rented out plots of land on fields and other open areas that they owned so that people could build temporary homes. Shanty towns grew up in places like Moorfields, where you could rent a plot for between £7 and £36.
How did we stop the Black Death in the Fire of London?
The Great Fire of London, which happened on 2-6 September 1666, may have helped end the outbreak by killing many of the rats and fleas who were spreading the plague. Though most of the people who died during the Great Plague lived in London, the plague also killed people in other areas of England.