The fire spread quickly because the buildings were made of wood. The buildings were built very close together. It had also been a long, hot summer and the wooden buildings were very dry. The wind was strong.
Why did the Fire of London spread quickly?
The fire spread easily because London was very dry after a long, hot summer. The area around Pudding Lane was full of warehouses containing highly flammable things like timber, rope and oil. A very strong easterly wind blew the fire from house to house in the narrow streets.
Why did the Great Fire of London spread so quickly ks1 worksheet?
Why did fire spread so quickly? (Most buildings were made from wood so the fire spread easily. The dry summer and direction of the wind made the fire spread even quicker. There were some buildings made of stone, but stone was expensive.)
How did the London fire spread?
It spread rapidly, helped by a strong wind from the east. When it reached the Thames it hit warehouses stocked with combustible products including as oil and tallow. Fortunately, the fire didn’t spread south of the river – but only because a major blaze in 1633 had already destroyed a section of London Bridge.
Who is to blame for the Great Fire of London?
In 1986, London’s bakers finally apologized to the lord mayor for setting fire to the city. Members of the Worshipful Company of Bakers gathered on Pudding Lane and unveiled a plaque acknowledging that one of their own, Thomas Farrinor, was guilty of causing the Great Fire of 1666.
How does fire spread quickly?
Convection is the most common cause of fire spreading in domestic and commercial buildings and is also the most dangerous. Heat always rises, but in the setting of an office for example, the heat is trapped once it hits the ceiling and so it then begins to travel horizontally, thus spreading the fire simultaneously.
What caused the Great Fire of London ks1?
The fire started in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor (Farriner), located on London’s Pudding Lane. Thomas wasn’t your average baker, though – he was King Charles II’s baker. Impressive, eh? It’s thought the fire started when a spark fell out of the oven after the family had gone to bed.
What mainly helps the fire to spread all over the City of London?
The surrounding area had many warehouse buildings filled with highly flammable materials like wood, rope, oil, and pitch that all fed the fire. That, combined with a strong Easterly wind, caused the fire to spread throughout London.
How did the fire spread?
Spread of fire
The heat source must reach a hot enough temperature to cause ignition, and with ample fuel and oxygen in the surrounding area, a fire can spread with dramatic speed. Once started a fire can spread in three ways: convection, conduction and radiation.
How far did the Fire of London spread?
1 1/2 miles
1 1/2 miles – the length of the area affected by the fire. 1/2 mile – the breadth of the area affected. 1,700 °C – the approximate height of the temperature in Pudding Lane (3,092 °F) based upon fragments of melted pottery excavated there.
Who did the baker blame for the start of the fire?
It was decided the Catholics were to blame and for 150 years this was commonly believed in England. However, it is now decided that even though Thomas Farriner was so definite he had dampened down his stove fires in his bakery, the fire more than likely started in Pudding Lane after all. A lesson learned?
Why were Catholics blamed for the Great London fire?
London was also a refuge for foreign Protestants fleeing persecution in their majority Catholic homelands, including the Flemish and French Huguenots. That people believed that the city was under attack, that the fire was the plot of either the Dutch or the French, was logical, not paranoia.
Did anything survive the Great Fire London?
Although the Great Fire of London destroyed over 13,000 houses, almost 90 churches and even the mighty St Paul’s Cathedral, a handful of survivors managed to escape the flames and can still be seen to this day.
Was the Great Fire of London a good thing?
Although the Great Fire was a catastrophe, it did cleanse the city. The overcrowded and disease ridden streets were destroyed and a new London emerged. A monument was erected in Pudding Lane on the spot where the fire began and can be seen today, where it is a reminder of those terrible days in September 1666.
Where does fire spread fastest?
Fires can travel quickly: up to 6 miles-per-hour in forests and up to 14 miles-per-hour in grasslands. If you have an upward-slope to your terrain, the flames can travel even faster; an extra 10 degrees of slope will double the speed of your fire.
What catches on fire fast?
Besides gasoline and lighter fluid, things like rubbing alcohol, nail polish remover, hand sanitizer and wart remover can easily catch fire.
What factors can make a fire spread more rapidly?
High temperatures and low humidity cause vegetation to dry and wildfires to burn rapidly. Wind not only moves wildfires across landscapes, but also supplies oxygen that can cause fires to grow swiftly.
How did they try to stop the Great Fire of London?
The fire reached its peak on 4 September 1666, spreading from the Temple in the west to near the Tower of London in the east. Gunpowder was used to blow up houses. It successfully stopped the fire around the Tower of London and Cripplegate.
What is the biggest cause of fire in Great Britain?
These statistics – as well as other research – demonstrate that cooking appliances are by far the most common cause of house fires in the UK. So, it’s important that you’ve got fire safety systems in place in and around your home’s kitchen, to keep your home and family safe.
What was London like in 1666 before the fire?
London was a busy city in 1666. It was very crowded. The streets were narrow and dusty. The houses were made of wood and very close together.
How many people died London fire?
It is estimated that it destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City’s ca. 80,000 inhabitants. The death toll from the fire is unknown and is traditionally thought to have been small, as only six verified deaths were recorded.