In 1981 the London’s Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was set up to improve the economic, social and environmental problems that had developed in the area that was once one of the world’s busiest ports. The area had been in decline since the 1950’s. This is because larger ships could no longer access the port.
Why did London Docklands need to be regenerated?
The damage done to the Docklands during the bombings of World War II effectively crippled the British economy, and much of the infrastructure was damaged beyond repair. After a brief resurgence in the 1950s, the London Docklands were essentially empty by the start of the 1980s.
Why was regeneration needed in the Docklands area in the 1970s?
In the early 1970s, East London and the London Docklands were suffering from the closure of the docks, loss of industry and employment and the gradual exodus of people. The area had also never fully recovered from the significant damage of wartime bombing.
What did they do to improve the London Docklands?
Access to the London Docklands was improved with the creation of the DLR making access to the Docklands easier and quicker. The creation of jobs in the local area. Most New jobs area transfers from outside the area.
What was the London Docklands like before redevelopment?
During the nineteenth century the London Docklands was one of the busiest ports in the world, and had a high employment rate 27,000 people were being employed for building and repairing ships. Between 1950 and 1981 the Docklands had a serious decline in employment, this was due to the advances in technology.
Was the London Docklands regeneration a success?
In 1981 the population was 39,400, in 1998 83,000. From this evidence I can conclude that the whole project was very successful. The once rundown area of London Docklands was converted into a successful area which satisfied most family and tourist needs.
Why does East London need regeneration?
It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, where unemployment was high and levels of health were poor. There was a lack of infrastructure and the environmental quality was poor.
What were the pros and cons of the London Docklands Development?
Commercial Development: There is a commercial/office market in Docklands.
| ADVANTAGES | DISADVANTAGES |
|---|---|
| It is close to the CBD (center of the city) which has a lot of services in it, as well as a lot of jobs to offer. | There is a limited space, so not everyone gets land there making the land very expensive |
What is urban regeneration and why is it needed in places?
Urban regeneration is an approach to city planning to repair the social and economic problems of an urban area, improving the physical and environmental aspects of the city, as well as the buildings. Urban renewal aims to transform obsolete or blighted areas into economically productive areas of a community.
Why do some places need regeneration?
Regenerating an area can improve social facilities and the overall quality of life and wellbeing in an area.
Who helped to regenerate the London Docklands?
The London Docklands Development Corporation was established by the then Secretary of State for the Environment, Michael Heseltine, under section 135 of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980. It was financed by a grant from central government and from the proceeds from the disposal of land for development.
What was the reason for Docklands decline?
The two main causes of this was the increase in ship size meaning that deeper water was necessary so the docks were relocated to Tilbury, 20 miles downstream. The second cause was due to advances to transportation methods such as container ships and technological advances such as computerisation.
Why did London develop where it is?
Londinium was established as a civilian town by the Romans about four years after the invasion of AD 43. London, like Rome, was founded on the point of the river where it was narrow enough to bridge and the strategic location of the city provided easy access to much of Europe.
What’s the background history of the Docklands?
Trading in the area now known as Docklands goes back as far as the Romans. But the Docklands as we know it began in earnest, in 1799, with the West India Dock Act. This was brought in to curb the high levels of congestion, and subsequent theft, that arose from the denseness of ships moored in the Thames.
Why is regeneration needed in the UK?
Why Is Urban Regeneration Needed? As a way of improving urban land, providing environmental improvement, and economic regeneration, urban regeneration is essential to the success of the UK.
How much did the London Regeneration cost?
£701 million pounds
The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost £701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate (source). This angered many local people.
Why did London continue growing?
Globalisation – the easier movement of people, goods, services, money and ideas across borders – boosted London’s role as a centre for communication and control, and as a meeting place within the world economy. Language, time zone and cultural assets all helped. English became the global business language.
Was the regeneration of East London successful?
East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around £10 billion. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. This makes Stratford a good place to live.
How does regeneration improve the living environment?
Regeneration often attempts to improve the environmental quality by: Redeveloping derelict land and buildings, and removing contaminants (chemical and dangerous organic substances in the ground, a legacy of previous industrial use) from former industrial sites.
What is London regeneration?
The Greater London Authority’s regeneration arm is active in many parts of London. They support small and large projects that improve the environment, social infrastructure and quality of life for local residents and complement the investments in property by developers.
What is Docklands being used for?
The site of modern-day Docklands was originally swamp land that in the 1880s became a bustling dock area as part of the Port of Melbourne, with an extensive network of wharfs, heavy rail infrastructure and light industry.