During World War II, the docks area was heavily bombed during the Blitz, in an attempt to destroy the British economy. This crippled or damaged much of the infrastructure and many older buildings were lost or no longer used.
Why did the London Docklands need regenerating?
In 1981 the London’s Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was set up to improve the economic, social and environmental problems that had developed in the area that was once one of the world’s busiest ports. The area had been in decline since the 1950’s. This is because larger ships could no longer access the port.
Why was regeneration needed in the Docklands area in the 1970s?
In the early 1970s, East London and the London Docklands were suffering from the closure of the docks, loss of industry and employment and the gradual exodus of people. The area had also never fully recovered from the significant damage of wartime bombing.
Why did London docks go into decline?
London’s docks were unable to accommodate the much larger vessels needed by containerization, and the shipping industry moved to deep-water ports such as Tilbury and Felixstowe. Between 1960 and 1980, all of London’s docks were closed, leaving around eight square miles (21 km2) of derelict land in East London.
Why did they regenerate Canary Wharf?
The Canary Wharf redevelopment shifted much of London’s financial district to the east of the capital, as banks – including HSBC and Citigroup – moved their offices. Building shopping centres, restaurants and apartments at Canary Wharf as well as offices helped create a community for people to live in as well as work.
When were the London docks regenerated?
The London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was a quango agency set up by the UK Government in 1981 to regenerate the depressed Docklands area of east London.
How has London docks been regenerated?
The LDDC regenerated the environmental conditions: 17 conservation areas created. 160,000 trees planted. 130 hectares of open spaces.
Was the London Docklands regeneration a success?
In 1981 the population was 39,400, in 1998 83,000. From this evidence I can conclude that the whole project was very successful. The once rundown area of London Docklands was converted into a successful area which satisfied most family and tourist needs.
Why do places need to be regenerated?
Regeneration is the long-term upgrading and redevelopment of existing places for economic and social change. Its objective is to create a balance and eradicate social and economic inequalities.
Why do places need regenerating?
By regenerating an area, business opportunities arise which improve social facilities and overall quality of life and wellbeing. inequalities. Gated communities, ‘sink estates’, commuter villages and declining rural settlements are high priority areas.
In which decade did the London docks start to decline?
During the 19th century, London’s port was one of the busiest in the world, but by the end of the 1950s it was in significant decline with many of the docks derelict and abandoned.
What were the pros and cons of the London Docklands Development?
Commercial Development: There is a commercial/office market in Docklands.
| ADVANTAGES | DISADVANTAGES |
|---|---|
| It is close to the CBD (center of the city) which has a lot of services in it, as well as a lot of jobs to offer. | There is a limited space, so not everyone gets land there making the land very expensive |
When did the Docklands of London start to decline?
During the war the London Docklands was bombed very badly. This caused a lot of damage. The population of London Docklands fell by 20% between 1971 and 1981.
What was on Canary Wharf before regeneration?
From 1802 to the late 1980s, what would become the Canary Wharf Estate was a part of the Isle of Dogs (Millwall), Limehouse, and Poplar and was one of the busiest docks in the world.
How deep is the water at Canary Wharf?
between 2.5m-8m
There are no shallow/ standing areas in the water at this venue. It is a depth of between 2.5m-8m all the way round.
What is a reason to regenerate Stratford?
The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in.
What is London regeneration?
The Greater London Authority’s regeneration arm is active in many parts of London. They support small and large projects that improve the environment, social infrastructure and quality of life for local residents and complement the investments in property by developers.
Where in London has been regenerated?
Brent Cross Cricklewood is one of the largest regeneration schemes in Europe. This includes the £1.4 billion redevelopment of Brent Cross Shopping Centre and the addition of a new £215 million Thameslink station to provide easy connections into central London.
What were the London Docks used for?
The Docklands area was for centuries the principal hub of British seaborne trade. In the latter part of the 20th century, many of the Docklands’ manufacturing plants and wharves were abandoned or given over to new residential and commercial developments.
When did the last London Dock close?
The docks were closed to shipping in 1969 and sold to the borough of Tower Hamlets. The western portion of the London Docks was filled in with the (unrealised) intention of turning them into public housing estates.
How much did the Albert Dock regeneration cost?
It provided 1,290,000 square feet (120,000 m2) of warehouse space and its dock basin had a water area of 7.75 acres (3.14 ha). In its construction over 23 million bricks were used and 47,000 tonnes of mortar. In total it cost £782,265 (approximately £41m today), whilst today its estimated to be worth £230 million.