British machine-made goods flooded Indian market. So for Indian weavers export market collapsed and local market shrank. The imported textile goods were so cheap that Indian goods could not compete with them. Indian weavers presented a picture of decline and desolation.
What happened to the Indian weavers under East India Company during 18th century?
Soon, the East India Company was able to secure monopoly rights and systematically destroyed the Indian Weavers by exploiting them, even at the levels of the local market. From the early 19th century, British traders began exporting a great deal of their cheap, machine made goods to India.
What happened to the weavers of India under the rule of East India Company?
The weavers of Bengal suffered the most due to the English East India Company’s officials and their agents. The officials pressed the weavers to pay the transit duty for the commodities that the British officials transported from one place to another.
What happened to the weavers Class 10?
What Happened to Weavers? After the East India Company established political power, they tried to eliminate the existing traders and brokers and establish a more direct control over the weaver. It appointed a paid servant called the gomastha to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and examine the quality of cloth.
What was the impact on weavers of the control adopted by East India Company 10th?
i The East India Company tried to eliminate the existing traders and appointed Gomasthas as supervisors. ii The system of advances was introduced to have a direct control over the weavers. Impact:i Weavers devoted entire time to weaving. ii They were forced to accept the prices fixed by the company.
How did the condition of weavers in India get worse by 1830?
The situation became worse by the 1830s when British cotton cloth flooded Indian markets. This affected both specialist weavers and spinners. Thousands of rural women who made a living by spinning cotton thread became jobless. However, handloom weaving continued to exist to some extent.
What were the problems faced by the cotton weavers in India in eighteenth century?
The prices of raw cotton shot up and Indian weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In most cases, they were unable to pay.
What problems did Indian weavers face in class 10?
weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In most cases they were unable to pay. By the end of 19th century, Indian weavers again got a blow when textile factories were set up in India flooding market with machine made goods. It was .
What problems were faced by the weavers in India explain any three?
i By the 1860s weavers faced a new problem They could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality. ii When the American Civil War broke out and cotton supplies from the US were cut off Britain turned to India. iii AS raw cotton exports from India increased the price of raw cotton shot up.
What happened to the weavers later on?
Weavers and spinners who lost their livelihood adopted several other works to earn their livelihood. Large number of weavers become agricultural labourers. Some weavers migrated to the cities in search of work. Weavers and spinners migrated to other countries to work in plantation in South Africa and South America.
What was weavers revolt Class 10?
The weavers’ revolt in Silesia took place in 1845. On 4 June, a large crowd of weavers marched in pairs to the mansion of one of the contractors demanding an increase in their wages. They destroyed his mansion and broke into the storehouse where all the cloth was stored.
How was the life of Indian weavers affected by Indian trade under company rule?
(i) The Company appointed paid workers called gomasthas to supervise the weavers and collect supplies. (ii) Unlike earlier times when the merchants lived in the villages, these gomasthas had no personal links with the weavers. (iii) They acted arrogantly and punished weavers for delay in supplies.
Why did the weavers suffer from a problem of raw cotton Class 10?
The weavers suffer from a problem of raw cotton because raw cotton exports increased. Production of Cotton: Cotton is produced by many countries in the world and many varieties of cotton are cultivated.
What was the main reason of Indian weavers lost their independence?
Weavers no longer had the liberty of selling their own cloth or weaving their own patterns. Instead, they had to reproduce the designs supplied to them by the company agents. This system snatched the freedom of the Indian weavers. They began to be guided by someone else.
What happened to weavers during the Industrial Revolution?
As demand for cloth increased, a flood of new workers (particularly Irish immigrants) entered the weaving trade, resulting in an oversupply of labour that caused wages to fall.
What was the situation of Indian weavers?
(iv) Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality. Raw cotton was exported, so price of raw cotton went up. Indian weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant price. In this situation they could hardly make any profit.
What are the common problems faced by the weavers under the company rule?
Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. Clashes with Gomasthas: – Gomasthas were appointed by the government to supervise weavers to collect supplies and examine the quality of cloth. The Gomasthas acted arrogantly and punished weavers for delays in supply.
Why did the Indian Weavers become poor during British rule?
Collapse of the local and foreign market: – Due to industrialisation in Britain, their export market collapsed. As British traders started exporting machine-made clothes to India, so their local market shrank.
What are the problems of weavers?
Weaving is considered to be a highly labour-intensive task, with the labour cost accounting for up to an average of 65% of the production cost.
- Awkward postures.
- Repetitive tasks.
- Force.
- Contact stress.
- Poor lighting.
- Poor ambient conditions.
- Poor air quality.
- Lack of work-rest regime.
What problems did the weavers in India face due to the new system of advances?
Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In this, situation weaving could not pay. Then, by the end of the nineteenth century, weavers and other craftspeople faced yet another problem. Factories in India began production, flooding the market with machine-goods.
What problem faced by the weavers of India when factories began?
Weavers were deprived of supplies in India and forced to purchase raw cotton at obscence prices. In this situation, weaving could not pay. > India’s factories started production, flooding the machine-goods market.