Proto-industrialisation refers to the early phase of industrialisation in Europe and England where production was mainly done by hands. Answer: Explanation: To engage the peasants and artisans to produce goods for an international market.
What is proto industrialization Class 10?
Proto-industrialisation is the phase of industrialisation that was not based on the factory system. Before the coming of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for an international market. This part of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation.
What do you mean by Gomastha Mcq?
Gomasthas were the paid servants who were appointed by the East India Company to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine the quality of clothes. The word ‘gomastha’ means agent in Persian.
Who was Dwarkanath Tagore Mcq?
Who was Dwarkanath Tagore? Explanation: Dwarkanath Tagore was the Industrialist. In Bengal, he made his fortune in the China trade before he turned to industrial investment, setting up six joint-stock companies in the 1830s and 1840s.
What were the problems faced by the cotton weavers in India Mcq?
They could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton which was sent to England for their industries after American world war. The prices of raw cotton shot up and Indian weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In most cases, they were unable to pay.
What is proto-industrialisation explain with examples?
Proto-industrialisation is referred to as the phase of industrialisation that existed even before factories began in England and Europe. There was a huge large-scale industrial production for an international market but not based on factories and completely handcrafted.
What is Proto Industrial revolution?
‘Proto-industrialization’ is the name given to the massive expansion of export- oriented handicrafts which took place in many parts of Europe between the 16th and the 19th centuries.
Who were gomastha Class 10?
Complete answer:
Gomasthas were paid workers of the East India Company. Their occupation was to regulate weavers, gather supplies, and look at the nature of material.
What was the job of a gomastha Class 10?
Gomastha (also spelled Gumastha or Gumasta, Persian: agent) described an Indian agent of the British East India Company employed in the Company’s colonies, to sign bonds, usually compellingly, by local weavers and artisans to deliver goods to the Company. The prices of the goods were fixed by the gomasthas.
Who were gomasthas 1?
The correct option is B Agents of planters The gomasthas were agents of planters. They would collect revenue for the planters.
- Explain the following:
- Who were the local leaders in Amritsar who were arrested along with Gandhi?
- Who were the two brothers who were the first to establish the Vijayanagar empire ?
Who is the father of email Mcq?
The correct answer is option 1 i.e Ray Tomlinson in 1971. Email was first introduced by Ray Tomlinson.
What was the Rowlatt Act Class 10 Mcq?
(c) The Rowlatt Act imposed additional taxes on Indians who were already groaning under the burden of taxes.
Who devised the spinning jenny Mcq?
Question : Who devised the Spinning Jenny? d) James Watt. Question : When was the first cotton mill set up in India in? Question : Which Indian entrepreneur set up six joint stock companies in India in 1830?
Who created the first cotton mill?
The Paul-Wyatt mills
The first cotton mills were established in the 1740s to house roller spinning machinery invented by Lewis Paul and John Wyatt. The machines were the first to spin cotton mechanically “without the intervention of human fingers”.
What is the time difference between New York and London Mcq?
The time difference between New York and London is +4 hours.
When was first cotton mill setup in India?
1818
The first cotton textile mill in India was established at Fort Glastor near Kolkata in 1818. Large scale production of cotton started in Mumbai in 1854.
What are the features of proto-industrialisation Class 10?
(b) The features of proto-industrialisation were as mentioned below : It was a decentralised system of production. It was part of a network of commercial exchanges. Control of production was in the hand of merchants. Goods were produced by a vast number of producers working in their family farms, not in factories.
Why is proto-industrialisation important?
Proto-industrialization is a significant historical phenomenon, we might say, because it represented a large and marked change in the organization and volume of production of goods from the medieval period to the early modern period.
What was the proto-industrialisation explain its importance any 3 points?
Proto-industrialization refers to the system of industries that existed in Europe before the arrival of modern machine run factories Large-scale industrial production took place for an international market. It was based in the countryside, not in factories.
Who invented proto-industrialization?
Franklin Mendels
The term ‘proto-industrialization’ was invented by Franklin Mendels, and first used in his 1969 doctoral dissertation on the Flemish linen industry (Mendels 1969/1981). It became widely known after the publication in 1972 of a now-famous article based on this research (Mendels 1972).
What caused proto-industrialization?
Urban merchants were most often the catalysts for proto-industrialization: they had capital, commercial contacts and expertise, and were attuned to market conditions. Yet they were not the only city-based entrepreneurs. Despite guild taboos, artisans seeking to raise output might hire rural producers.