Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (1760–1825) was the founder of French socialism as well as modern theoretical socialism in general.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=2zACy5Mv1ig
| Ram Manohar Lohia | |
|---|---|
| Died | 12 October 1967 (aged 57) New Delhi, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta (BA) Humboldt University of Berlin (PhD) |
| Political party | Indian National Congress Praja Socialist Party Samyukta Socialist Party |
It began with utopian communities in the early 19th century such as the Shakers, the activist visionary Josiah Warren and intentional communities inspired by Charles Fourier. Labor activists, usually British, German, or Jewish immigrants, founded the Socialist Labor Party of America in 1877.
Adam Smith is often identified as the father of modern capitalism.
Who is the father of communism?
Most modern forms of communism are grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx during the 19th century.
The first socialist state was the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, established in 1917.
Many Pre-Marx socialists lived, developed, and published their works and theories during this period from the late 18th century to the mid 19th century, including: Charles Fourier, Louis Blanqui, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Pierre Leroux, Thomas Hodgskin, Claude Henri de Saint-Simon, Wilhelm Weitling, and Étienne Cabet.
Karl Marx
Karl Marx.
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Adam Smith was no socialist. In fact, he has often been described as “the father of capitalism.” Yet, despite this, if one were to read Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations these days without being told who wrote it, one might be inclined to believe it was an economic text written by a communist.
Who is the first father of capitalism?
Adam Smith
Adam Smith’s 18th century book ‘The Wealth of Nations’ was crucial to the foundation of modern economic theories but according to our guests has been widely misinterpreted. Adam Smith, a moral philosopher and economist, was born in Scotland, the son of a customs officer.
Socialism, for Marx, is a society which permits the actualization of man’s essence, by overcoming his alienation. It is nothing less than creating the conditions for the truly free, rational, active and independent man; it is the fulfillment of the prophetic aim: the destruction of the idols.
Karl Marx and the Origins of Communism
Then came Karl Marx, the German political philosopher and economist who would become one of the most influential socialist thinkers in history.
Is Karl Marx a Marxist?
Marxism is a philosophy developed by Karl Marx in the second half of the 19th century that unifies social, political, and economic theory. It is mainly concerned with the battle between the working class and the ownership class and favors communism and socialism over capitalism.
The main difference is that under communism, most property and economic resources are owned and controlled by the state (rather than individual citizens); under socialism, all citizens share equally in economic resources as allocated by a democratically-elected government.
Marxist–Leninist states
| Country | Since | Party |
|---|---|---|
| People’s Republic of China | 1 October 1949 | Communist Party of China |
| Republic of Cuba | 24 February 1976 | Communist Party of Cuba |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 2 December 1975 | Lao People’s Revolutionary Party |
| Socialist Republic of Vietnam | 2 September 1945 | Communist Party of Vietnam |
In a capitalist economy, property and businesses are owned and controlled by individuals.
Examples of socialism include public infrastructure, social security, public transportation, and fire protection services among others.
Karl Marx
Influence of Karl Marx
It was Karl Marx, undoubtedly the most influential theorist of socialism, who called Owen, Fourier and other earlier socialist thinkers “utopians,” and dismissed their visions as dreamy and unrealistic.
Politicians
- Salvador Allende, President of Chile (1970–1973)
- Jacobo Árbenz, President of Guatemala (1951–1954)
- Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945–1951)
- Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010; 2014–2018)
- David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1954; 1955–1963)
Who was the first Marxist?
First developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, it has been the foremost ideology of the communist movement.
Who is father of economic?
Adam Smith
Adam Smith is called the “father of economics” because of his theories on capitalism, free markets, and supply and demand.