| National Forest Policy, 1988 | |
|---|---|
| Long title An Act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected there with or ancillary or incidental thereto. | |
| Territorial extent | The whole of India. |
| Enacted by | Parliament of India |
| Enacted | 1988 |
What do you mean by National Forest Policy?
The basic objectives that should govern the National Forest Policy- are the following: · Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and, where necessary, restoration of the ecological balance that has been adversely disturbed by serous depletion of the forests of the country.
What is the National Forest Policy in India Class 10?
According to the National Forest Policy of 1952, forests must constitute 33% of land area for maintenance of ecological balance. Despite this policy, forest cover in India has been below the required amount.
Who introduced National Forest Policy?
The first Forest Policy adopted by British Colonial Government in 1894 aimed at a custodial and timber-oriented management. The post-independence Forest Policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area of the country be brought under forest cover.
What are the main features of National Forest Policy?
Salient Features and Goals:
Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance. Conservation of Natural Heritage (existing). Checking Soil Erosion and Denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
When was started National Forest Policy?
1.1. In Resolution No. 13/52/F, dated the 12th May, 1952, the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Food and Agriculture enunciated a Forest Policy to be followed in the management of State Forests in the country.
What is the importance of Forest Policy?
The principal aim of forest policy must be to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium, which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animals and plants. The derivation of direct economic benefit must be subordinated to this principal aim.
What are the main objectives of the National Forest Policy Class 10?
The main objectives of this policy are:
– Maintenance of environmental stability by preserving and restoring ecological balance. – Protecting the natural heritage. – Checking soil erosion in the catchment areas of the water bodies. – Checking the growth of sand dunes in the desert and coastal areas.
Why was the National Forest Policy essential Class 10?
Ans : Forest area in the country is far lower than 33% of geographical area, as it was outlined in the National Forest policy of 1952. It was considered essential for maintenance of the ecological balance as the people depends upon forest.
When was National Forest Policy introduced Class 10?
The National Forest Policy in India was enforced in 1952 by the government of India.
How many forest policies are there?
India’s forests are governed by two main laws, the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The former empowers the government to declare any area to be a reserved forest, protected forest or village forest.
What are the 5 importance of forest?
Forests provide us with shelter, livelihoods, water, food and fuel security. All these activities directly or indirectly involve forests. Some are easy to figure out – fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on.
What is the role of national forests?
They purify the air we breathe, filter the water we drink, prevent erosion, and act as an important buffer against climate change. Forests offer a home to much of the world’s diverse array of plants and animals and provide essential natural resources from timber and food to medicinal plants.
WHO launched Chipko movement?
Sunderlal Bahuguna
The Chipko movement was started by Sunderlal Bahuguna in the Garhwal forests. The movement was aimed at stopping the felling of trees for commecial purposes. The movement was non-violent and the villagers hugged trees to stop them from being felled.
What are the salient features of National Forest Policy, 1988?
Salient Features and Goals:
Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance. Conservation of Natural Heritage (existing). Checking Soil Erosion and Denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
What percentage is National Forest Policy?
33%
According to National Forest Policy of India, the ideal percentage of total geographical area under forest should be atleast 33% to maintain ecological stability.
Why was the National Forest policy essential Class 10?
Ans : Forest area in the country is far lower than 33% of geographical area, as it was outlined in the National Forest policy of 1952. It was considered essential for maintenance of the ecological balance as the people depends upon forest.
What are the aims of National Forest Policy class 11?
The main objectives of this policy are:
– Maintenance of environmental stability by preserving and restoring ecological balance. – Protecting the natural heritage. – Checking soil erosion in the catchment areas of the water bodies. – Checking the growth of sand dunes in the desert and coastal areas.
What is aim of National Forest Policy Class 12?
Note: The main objectives of the National Forest Policy of 1988 were observed to be as maintenance, protection, conservation and restoration of the ecological balance.
When was the national forest policy formulated Class 10?
The National Forest Policy in India was enforced in 1952 by the government of India.