The major achievements of National Forest Policy, 1988, inter alia, are as follows: Increase in the forest and tree cover. Involvement of local communities in the protection, conservation and management of forests through Joint Forest Management Programme.
When was the first Forest Policy of India started?
The first Forest Policy was adopted by Govt. of India resolution of 19th October 1894. The main thrust areas were to ensure maintenance of adequate forest cover for general well being of the country, meeting needs of local people and after meeting local needs maximum revenue collection.
What is Forest Policy in India?
This policy sets a national objective of expanding the forest and tree cover of India to 33 percent of the total area of the country. This expansion of forests is envisaged through afforestation of wastelands (barren, un-utilised) both ‘outside forests’ and within recorded ‘forest lands’.
Which was the first Forest Act of India?
1865
The first Forest Act in India was passed in 1865. It would be successively amended in the coming years. The Indian Forest Act of 1927 would become the most consolidated of all the Forest Acts. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was largely based on previous Indian Forest Acts implemented under the British.
Who introduced forest laws in India?
First the Indian Forest Act in 1865 was made by Dietrich Brandis from Indian Forest Act in 1864. The 1865 act was followed by the Forest Act of 1878, which lessened the traditional use by communities of their forests. The woods were mainly used by the governments for railway sleepers manufacture.
How many Forest Policy are there in India?
India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. The policy was revised in 1952 and again in 1988. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests.
What is Indian Forest Act 1865?
The Indian Forest Act of 1865 extended the British colonialism in India and claimed over forests in India. The 1865 act was a precursor to the Forest Act of 1878, which truncated the centuries-old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry.
What is Indian Forest Act 1878?
VII OF 1878. PASSED BY THE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA IN COUNCIL. An Act to amend the law relating to forests, the transit of forest-produce, and the duty leviable on timber. WHEREAS it is expedient to amend the law Preamble.
Which state is first in forest in India?
Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India. Above is the protected forest in Van Vihar National Park. Chhattisgarh and Odisha are other major forest covered states of India.
Where is India’s first forest?
The first forest reserve of India is the Satpura National Park. Also known as the Satpura Tiger Reserve. It is located in the Hoshangabad District (newly named Narmadapuram ) of Madhya Pradesh.
Who is the father of forest in India?
Dietrich Brandis
Dietrich Brandis is also known as the father of Indian forest or better known as the father of tropical forestry. He was a German Botanist who worked with the British Imperial Forestry Service in Colonial Indian. He joined the British Services in 1856 and, after seven years, became the first Inspector General of Forest.
In which year forest conservation Act is passed?
1980
(1) This Act may be called the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of October, 1980.
What is forest conservation Act 1986?
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 an Act of the Parliament of India to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It was further amended in 1988. This law extends to the whole of India.
What is the forest cover in India 2022?
The total forest cover in India (2022) is 7,13,789 square kilometers which is 21.71% of the total geographical area.
Which state in India has no forest cover?
In 2021, Haryana had the lowest forest cover with respect to total geographical area in India at 3.63 percent. Trailing closely behind was the state of Punjab with 3.67 percent forest cover. Both Haryana and Punjab are located in the northern part of India.
What is new Forest Policy?
As per the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, the Approval of the Central Government under the Forest (Conservation), Act 1980 is a prior approval of the Central Government which does not directly lead to non-forestry use or breaking of forest land.
Is Indian Forest Act 1927 repealed?
Indian Forest Act of 1878 was the most famous one. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was enacted after repealing the Indian Forest Act, 1878 for the purpose of consolidating the law relating to forests, the transit of forest produce and the duty leviable on timber and other forest produce.
What was the Forest Act of 1882?
The Madras Forest Act of 1882, restricted the movement of tribals in the forest and stopped them from engaging in the traditional podu cultivation system. ‘Podu’ is the same as shifting cultivation or slash and burn cultivation.
What is the Forestry Act 1967?
There is a presumption under the Forestry Act (1967) that any felling of living trees will require a Felling Licence, unless an exemption applies. An exemption may include felling small quantities, or when felling in specific areas (for example: gardens). Licences are free, and are issued by the Forestry Commission.
What is the objective of Forest Act 1927?
The main objective of the Indian Forest Act (1927) was to secure exclusive state control over forests to meet the demand for timber. Most of these untitled lands had traditionally belonged to the forest dwelling communities.
Where did the Chipko movement start?
The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. The Hindi word chipko means “to hug” or “to cling to” and reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing trees to impede loggers.