4.3 In 1988, the new Forest Policy was adopted, which covers all the sustainable management approaches subsequently provided in the 1992 Rio “Forest Principles”. The main objectives are: Maintenance of Environmental stability and restoration of ecological balance, soil and water conservation.
In which year was forest Act passed a 1905 B 1885 C 1865 D 1855?
The first Forest Act in India was passed in 1865.
When was launched the Forest Policy in India?
The major achievements of National Forest Policy, 1988, inter alia, are as follows: Increase in the forest and tree cover. Involvement of local communities in the protection, conservation and management of forests through Joint Forest Management Programme.
In which year the National Forest Policy was formed Class 10?
The National Forest Policy in India was enforced in 1952 by the government of India.
Who was the first forest Right Act passed?
The Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 recognizes the rights of the forest dwelling tribal communities and other traditional forest dwellers to forest resources, on which these communities were dependent for a variety of needs, including livelihood, habitation and other socio-cultural needs.
Who introduced the Forest Act of 1865?
Dietrich Brandis set up the Indian Forest Service in 1864 and helped formulate the Indian Forest Act of 1865. The Indian Forest Act of 1865 extended the British colonialism in India and claimed over forests in India.
What is new forest policy?
As per the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, the Approval of the Central Government under the Forest (Conservation), Act 1980 is a prior approval of the Central Government which does not directly lead to non-forestry use or breaking of forest land.
In which year forest conservation Act is passed?
1980
—(1) This Act may be called the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of October, 1980.
When was the Forest Act passed Mcq?
Hint: The Forest Act is based on already formed Indian Forest Acts that were implemented under the British empire. It came into action after the Indian Forest Act of 1878.
How many national forest policy are there in India?
India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. The policy was revised in 1952 and again in 1988. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests.
What is the National Forest Policy in India?
The basic thrust of the draft is conservation, protection and management of forests along with safeguarding the interest of tribals and forest-dependent people. Other Legislations that Govern Indian Forests: Indian Forest Act 1927.
Which forest movement started in the year 1973?
The Chipko movement was started to conserve the forests and the trees. Local people hugged the trees to protect them from being cut and fallen down. Complete answer: The Chipko movement was started in March 1973.
Who Implements Forest Rights Act in India?
Officers of Department of Revenue of state government. Officers of Department of Forests of state government. Officers of Department of Tribal Affairs of state government. Three members of Panchayati Raj Institutions including two Scheduled Tribes members and at least one woman.
What is the objective of Forest Act 1927?
The main objective of the Indian Forest Act (1927) was to secure exclusive state control over forests to meet the demand for timber. Most of these untitled lands had traditionally belonged to the forest dwelling communities.
What are the other name of Forest Act 2006?
–(1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
What is Indian Forest Act 1865?
The Indian Forest Act of 1865 declared forests as state property. The act of 1865 empowered the British government to declare any land covered with trees as a government forest and make rules to manage it. The government mainly used the woods for railway sleepers manufacture.
Which was the first Forest Act of British India?
The Indian Forest Act was first enacted in 1865. The Indian Forest Act was amended in 1878 and once again it was amended in 1927.
Who made laws for the protection of forest in 1855?
This more than 150 years old practice is still being followed in forestry establishments. Thus, Lord Dalhousie’s charter on forest issued in 1855 initiated the management of forest by the state on scientific lines as per sustained yield principle heralded the era of forest conservation in India.
What is the aim of Forest Act 1980?
The Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980 (FCA, 1980) is an act by the Parliament of India which ensures conservation of forest and its resources. It was enacted by the Parliament of India in order to control the ongoing deforestation of the forests of India. It came into force on October 25, 1980 containing five sections.
What was done under Forest Policy 1884?
This involved commercialisation of many forest resources, large scale deforestation and restrictions on the rights of local populations (Aravindakshan, 2011).
How many forest policies are there?
India’s forests are governed by two main laws, the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The former empowers the government to declare any area to be a reserved forest, protected forest or village forest.