There was a problem of timber supply for the Royal British Navy. They needed wood to build their ships in order to protect their massive empire. The British were worried about the use of forests in India by the local people. All these reasons led to the implementation of forest laws by the Colonial British Government.
What was the new Forest Law introduced by the British?
The New Forest Act 1697 (9 Will 3 c 33) was an Act of the Parliament of England which provided that “Waste Lands” in the New Forest be enclosed and planted with trees to supply timber for the ships of the Royal Navy.
What is British forest law?
1865: The Indian Forests Act of 1865 extended the British Colonial claims over forests in India. 1878: The Forest Act of 1878 was introduced and it truncated the centuries-old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry.
Why did the British takes over the Indian forest?
The British exploited the forests in three ways. Firstly they had a huge demand for wood to be met and cut down large numbers to meet this. Secondly, they cleared large parts of forests to make space for plantations. Thirdly, they wanted to regulate the cutting of trees and passed laws related to it.
What was the main objective of the British forest policy in India?
The first Forest Policy adopted by British Colonial Government in 1894 aimed at a custodial and timber-oriented management. The post-independence Forest Policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area of the country be brought under forest cover.
What were the forest laws and why were they introduced?
Forest law was a Norman institution imported from the continent but it was unanimously unpopular with the local population. The forest law was a separate legal system with its own courts and officers. It was the responsibility of these courts to protect and preserve the venison and vert for the King’s pleasure.
What were the forest laws Class 8?
The tribals were not allowed to collect wood, fruits, hunt and practice shifting cultivation in these forests. This resulted in the loss of livelihood, poverty and hunger among the tribals.
Why is forest law Important?
Forestry laws are intended to protect resources and prevent forest clearing, logging, hunting, and collecting vegetation. However, there are no clear limitations set within these laws in regards to allowable cuts, harvesting rotations, and minimum harvesting diameters.
What are the objectives of forest law?
Objectives of the Forest Conservation Act 1980
Protect the forest along with its flora, fauna and other diverse ecological components while preserving the integrity and territory of the forests. Arrest the loss of forest biodiversity.
How did forest laws change under the British?
Forest land came under British rule due to the law and hence, they could evict the tribals at any point in time. Their lands were given to zamindars for cultivation and forced the tribals to work for them. The laws protected the forest and the tribals were allowed to continue as usual.
Why did the British take over India forests Class 8?
Answer: the British take over indian forests because they needed to large supplies of timber , for making shipbuilding and for making sleepers for railway tracks.
Who introduced forest laws in India?
First the Indian Forest Act in 1865 was made by Dietrich Brandis from Indian Forest Act in 1864. The 1865 act was followed by the Forest Act of 1878, which lessened the traditional use by communities of their forests. The woods were mainly used by the governments for railway sleepers manufacture.
Why did the British develop forest conservation districts?
This type of forestry management included measures to conserve the existing forests, countering perceived negative environmental effects such as desiccation, flooding, and soil erosion but also a desire to make the forests profitable.
What was the first forest law?
The first Forest Act in India was passed in 1865. It would be successively amended in the coming years. The Indian Forest Act of 1927 would become the most consolidated of all the Forest Acts. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was largely based on previous Indian Forest Acts implemented under the British.
When was the forest policy introduced?
English Releases. The principal aim of National Forest Policy, 1988 is to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant.
What forest laws were passed by British?
The Indian Forest Act was first enacted in 1865. The Indian Forest Act was amended in 1878 and once again it was amended in 1927. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 did not focus on the conservation of forests, rather the laws of the British Colonial Government focused on control of extraction of timber from the forests.
What is Forest Act Short answer?
The Indian Forest Act,1927 aimed to regulate the movement of forest produce, and duty leviable forest produce. It also explains the procedure to be followed for declaring an area as Reserved Forest, Protected Forest or a Village Forest.
What does forest laws mean in history?
Forest Laws, in English law, are legal restrictions regarding forests of the king. Forest laws applied not only to the royal forests of England but to Scotland as well. The area subject to the jurisdiction of these courts in England included not only woodland but often pastures and villages.
What was the forest law Class 10?
Complete answer: The Indian Forest Act of 1878 divided Indian forests into protected (state-controlled) forests, protected forests (partly controlled by the government), and home forests (controlled by named villages). This practice was also amended and effective by the Indian Forest Act of 1927.
What are the main reasons for enactment of the Forest Conservation Act 1980?
The forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 was enacted after realization of the fact that failure of State Governments to withstand local pressure has resulted in diversion of approx. 4.135 million hectares of forest land diverted during 25 year period from 1951-52 to 1975-76 without any regard to environmental consideration.
What is the aim of introducing the Forest Conservation Act?
The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 is an act of the Parliament of India. Its main aim is to preserve and conserve natural forests which meet the basic needs of people living in or nearby the forests.