Commas
- Use Commas to present items in a list of three or more things: Correct.
- To separate a clause that adds information to a sentence but if removed would leave the sentence grammatical correct.
- To separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.
- To set off the year in exact dates.
How do you use commas in APA format?
Comma Use
- Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet.
- Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
Do commas go inside quotes APA 7?
Place commas, periods, exclamation marks, and question marks inside quotation marks; all other punctuation marks are placed outside quotation marks.
Does APA 7th edition use Oxford comma?
Yes, APA language guidelines state that you should always use the serial comma (aka Oxford comma) in your writing. This means including a comma before the word “and” at the end of a list of three or more items: “spelling, grammar, and punctuation.” Doing this consistently tends to make your lists less ambiguous.
Do you put a comma in APA citation?
Parenthetical: Both the author and the date, separated by a comma, appear in the parentheses for a parenthetical citation. If the citation is at the end of the sentence, put the period or other end punctuation after the closing parenthesis.
What are the 3 rules for commas?
Since I made such a stink about it, let’s start with this rule:
- Use a comma between items in a series or list.
- Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
- Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
- Your Mission.
How do you format in APA 7th edition?
Use Word’s bulleted list function to create the list. List items should be double-spaced and indented . 5 inch. If complete sentences, begin each list item with a capital letter as you would a regular sentence and insert final punctuation (usually a period) at the end of each list item.
How do you use punctuation in your in text citation under APA 7th edition?
Make sure the source information in parentheses matches with your reference in the reference list. The punctuation for the sentence goes AFTER the parentheses. For a quote less than forty words put quotation marks around the quoted words.
Does punctuation go inside or outside quotation marks?
In both American English and British English, when it’s part of the quote, all punctuation goes inside the closing quotation marks. This includes commas, periods, question marks, and exclamation points. Punctuation that belongs to the sentence goes outside the quotation marks.
Do commas go inside or outside parentheses?
If the parenthetical is part of a larger sentence, then the sentence housing the parenthetical takes care of the punctuation—commas, periods, and anything else will go outside the parentheses.
Does APA allow Oxford comma?
APA uses the serial (or Oxford) comma in lists of three or more items (i.e., Groucho, Harpo, and Zeppo). Most prefixes are not hyphenated: semistructured, nondenominational, multimedia, antisocial, posttest, pretest, and so forth.
Which style uses Oxford comma?
Style guides that encourage the use of the Oxford comma: Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style, the MLA Style Manual, The Chicago Manual of Style, APA style, and the U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual all adopt the Oxford comma in their house style.
The original work should be named in the body of your paper. In parentheses begin with “as cited in”. Then, add the last name of the author of the secondary source followed by the year of publication. Be sure to include a comma between the author’s name and the publication date.
How do you cite a comma?
Use a comma between the last name and the title of the source if both appear in the parenthetical citation. The parenthetical information should not repeat information given in your text (e.g., if you mention the author’s name in your text, you do not include it in the citation).
Do you put a comma after 3 words?
Use a comma after phrases of more than three words that begin a sentence. If the phrase has fewer than three words, the comma is optional.
What are the 5 comma rules with examples?
When to use commas: 5 rules and examples
- Use a comma to separate anything before an independent clause.
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions.
- Use a comma to separate all non-essential information.
- Do not use a comma to separate essential information.
Do you put a comma before and in a list?
When making a list, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next. The final two items in the list are usually separated by “and” or “or”, which should be preceeded by a comma. Amongst editors this final comma in a list is known as the “Oxford Comma”.
Why is APA 7th so strict?
So the strict adherence to APA is due in part to the potential publication of students’ work. Academic journals utilize specific formatting in order to maintain consistency throughout their publications. This helps avoid confusion between articles.
How should an APA 7 page look?
The formatting of your APA 7 references page includes 1-inch margins, double spacing, references sorted alphabetically, and a hanging indent.
Formatting the APA Reference Page
- “References” is centered 1-inch down.
- The reference citations are double spaced with no additional lines between them.
How many spaces follow punctuation marks APA 7th edition?
one space
Use one space after a period (or other punctuation mark at the end of a sentence) when writing in APA Style.
What is the correct punctuation for an in text citation?
If a citation in parentheses follows the quotation, the period follows the citation. If a superscript footnote number is used, it follows the period and the quotation marks. a) The Portland vase is “blue porcelain,” according to Compson (435). Comma is within the quotation marks; the period follows the citation.