the increase in extreme rainfall that led to the flooding in 2013/14 was the result of two factors associated with global warming: an increase in the water-holding capacity of the atmosphere (a thermodynamic factor) and more January days with westerly air flow (a dynamic factor).
What caused the 2013 floods?
How did the flooding start? Heavy rainfall on the melting snowpack in the Rocky Mountains combined with steep, rocky terrain caused rapid and intense flooding in southern-Alberta watersheds.
What caused the 2013 UK storm surge?
The combination of low pressure and strong winds led to a significant storm surge which propagated southwards with the high spring tide along the east coast of Scotland (Wick: 1245 UTC, 5 December 2013) and then England (Lowestoft: 2230 UTC), continuing around the southern North Sea to affect the coasts of Belgium (
What caused the flood in UK?
Climate change, a growing population and less green space are causing floods, according to the Environment Agency. Extreme weather events are four times more likely than in 1970. And since 1910, there have been 17 record-breaking months of rainfall.
What caused the 2012 UK floods?
The beginning of 2012 saw much of the United Kingdom experiencing droughts and a heat wave in March. A series of low pressure systems steered by the jet stream brought the wettest April in 100 years, and flooding across Britain and Ireland.
What natural disaster happened in 2013?
Solomon Islands earthquake and tsunami (February) Sichuan, China, earthquake (April) Southern Africa drought (May to present) Uttarakhand, India, floods (June)
How many people died in 2013 flood?
Over 89% of the casualties occurred in Uttarakhand. Many people were declared dead in the floods. As of 16 July 2013, according to figures provided by the Government of Uttarakhand, more than 5,700 people were “presumed dead.” This total included 934 local residents. The death toll was later placed at 6,054.
What was the worst storm ever in the UK?
The Burns’ Day storm hit the United Kingdom in January 1990, less than three years later and with comparable intensity. The Great Storm of 1968 (Hurricane Low Q) had crossed Great Britain between the Pennines and Perthshire with the highest-ever recorded peak wind speeds (134 mph).
When was the worst storm in UK?
Please note that since this page was published, the UK has experienced temperatures of more than 40°C.
- 1947. The big snow.
- 1952. London’s great smog.
- 1953. Storm of the century.
- 1963. The big freeze.
- 1976. When Britain was left bone dry.
- 1979. Fastnet race of death.
- 1987. Britain’s first sting jet.
- 1990. Burns Day storm.
What was the worst storm in 2013?
Haiyan
As of January 2014, bodies were still being found. Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines.
Typhoon Haiyan.
| Violent typhoon (JMA scale) | |
|---|---|
| Damage | $2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) |
Who is responsible for flooding in UK?
Government. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is the policy lead for flood and coastal erosion risk management in England.
What is the biggest flood in the UK?
Great Flood of 1968
6,250 square kilometres of land – stretching roughly from Hampshire and Sussex across Surrey, Kent, and Essex – was hit with over 100mm of torrential rainfall during July and September 1968.
What caused the flood to happen?
Heavy rainfall. Ocean waves coming on shore, such as a storm surge. Melting snow and ice, as well as ice jams. Dams or levees breaking.
When was the last major flood in the UK?
2019–20 United Kingdom floods
| The River Don in Doncaster, South Yorkshire overtops its banks on 8 November 2019; people had to be evacuated due to fear of the banks collapsing. | |
|---|---|
| Date | 7 November 2019 – 29 February 2020 |
| Location | Yorkshire and the Humber East Midlands West Midlands South East England |
| Deaths | 11+ |
What was the biggest disaster in 2012?
The deadliest disaster of 2012 was Typhoon Bopha/Pablo in the Philippines; the most expensive disaster was Hurricane Sandy in the US and Caribbean; and the disaster affecting the most people was the drought/food crisis in the Sahel region (Chad, Gambia, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal).
What happened 2012 UK?
Events from the year 2012 in the United Kingdom. This was the year of the Summer Olympics in London as well as the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
What major happened in 2013?
In 2013, stories, such as the Boston Marathon bombing and the Cleveland kidnapping, captivated the world. People also eagerly awaited the verdicts from the controversial George Zimmerman and Jodi Arias trials.
What big event happened in 2013?
From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment factory collapse in Bangladesh kills over 1,000 people; The streak from the Chelyabinsk meteor that rocketed
What were the big events of 2013?
United States government re-opens
- Lance Armstrong.
- President Obama is inaugurated.
- Russia meteor explodes near Chelyabinsk.
- North Korea continues missile and nuclear tests.
- EF-5 tornado hits Moore, Oklahoma.
- Turkey anti-government protests.
- Sarin gas attacks against citizens of Syria.
- garment factory in Bangladesh collapses.
What is the deadliest flood in world history?
List
| Death toll | Event | Year |
|---|---|---|
| (up to) 100,000 | The flood of 1099 | 1099 |
| up to 100,000 | 1911 Yangtze river flood | 1919 |
| 50,000–80,000 | St. Lucia’s flood, storm surge | 1287 |
| 60,000 | North Sea flood, storm surge | 1212 |
What is the deadliest flood ever recorded?
The Yangtze-Huai River flood of 1931 was one of the worst recorded floods. It may have killed as many as four million people. It is thought that at least three million people died. In Qing China, the Yellow River flood that started in September 1887 killed at least 930,000 people.