Where Does The Comma Go Before Or After?

Commas are needed before coordinating conjunctions, after dependent clauses (when they precede independent clauses), and to set off appositives.

Where does the comma go before or after or?

Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule.

Where do you put a comma after?

The only time you need to use a comma after “where” is when you’re including an aside or a parenthetical phrase between the word “where” and the information that comes after it.

What are the 8 rules for commas?

Commas (Eight Basic Uses)

• Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
• Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
• Use a comma between all items in a series.
• Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
• Use a comma to set off appositives.
• Use a comma to indicate direct address.
• Use commas to set off direct quotations.

What is an example of comma?

Compound Sentences Use a comma to separate the independent clauses in a compound sentence: Example: The snow started to fall heavily, so all the schools and universities closed early. The comma is optional if both independent clauses are short and the meaning is clear.

What is the general rule for using a comma?

Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives.

What should you not do with a comma?

Plain Writing Tips – Comma or No Comma?

1. Do not use a comma between the subject and verb of a sentence.
2. Do not use a comma when the subject has two verbs.
3. Use a comma at the end of a date.
4. Use a comma after place names using states or counties.
5. Use a comma before “and” when listing a series.

What are the three most important comma rules?

Since I made such a stink about it, let’s start with this rule:

• Use a comma between items in a series or list.
• Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
• Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
• Your Mission.

Do I need a comma in this sentence?

Use a comma when the first word of the sentence is freestanding “yes” or “no.” Use a comma when directly addressing someone or something in a sentence. Use a comma between two adjectives that modify the same noun. Use a comma to offset negation in a sentence.

Can you put a comma anywhere?

Use Commas After Introductory Clauses and Phrases
Introductory clauses and phrases are groups of words that come before an independent clause in a sentence.

What are the 4 types of commas?

There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas.

Where does the comma go in Which?

Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which.” Don’t use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question.

Do you put a comma after 3 words?

Use a comma after phrases of more than three words that begin a sentence. If the phrase has fewer than three words, the comma is optional.

What are three common comma errors?

The Five Most Common Mistakes

• Mistake #1: No comma after an introductory element.
• Mistake #2: No comma in a non-restrictive element.
• Mistake #3: Unnecessary comma with a restrictive element.
• Mistake #4: No comma in a compound sentence:
• Mistake #5: Comma Splice.

How do you use commas with three examples?

Commas are used to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses in a series.
For Example:

1. Mrs. Whinstaple, who runs three miles every day, is ninety years old.
2. The pencil, which is on the table, is mine.
3. The pencil that is on the table is mine.

What are the 12 rules for commas?

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• Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma).
• Use a comma to join independent clauses.
• Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause.
• Use a comma following an introductory word group.
• Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.

What is the Oxford comma rule?

The Oxford comma is the comma placed before the conjunction at the end of a list of things. For example, in “the flag was red, white, and blue”, the Oxford comma would be the one appearing before “and”. Proponents of the Oxford comma say it’s necessary for removing ambiguity in sentences.

Why do people put 2 commas?

Use two commas to set off an appositive or an aside in the midst of a sentence. An appositive is a word or phrase that describes a noun it follows. An aside tells us something about the noun, but is not essential to defining the noun.

What is an unnecessary comma called?

Except after an introductory dependent clause, do not use a comma to separate a dependent clause from a main clause unless the dependent clause provides nonessential information. See also Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Modifiers.

What are the 10 rules of commas?

10 Comma Rules to Make Your Writing Flawless

• Rule 1: Comma Before FANBOYS.
• Rule 2: Comma after Dependent Clauses.
• Rule 3: After an Introductory Word or Phrase.
• Rule 4: Before Follow-up Elements.
• Rule 5: Between Items in a Series.
• Rule 6: Nonessential Interrupting Phrases and Words.
• Rule 7: With Dates and Places.

What are the 12 rules for commas?

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• Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma).
• Use a comma to join independent clauses.
• Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause.
• Use a comma following an introductory word group.
• Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.