What was one of the purposes of the settlement at Plymouth Plantation? The settlers wanted to provide lumber, furs, and fish for London merchant Thomas Weston.
What was the primary object of Spanish explorers in the New World CH 2?
Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores.
Elizabethan England had four main classes: the Nobility, the Gentry, the Yeomanry, and the Poor. A person’s class determined how they could dress, where they could live, and the kinds of jobs people and their children could get.
What was the primary object of Spanish explorers in the New World quizlet?
The main goal of the Spanish conquistadors was to conquer land for Spain.
Where did the French attempt to make their first settlement in North America quizlet?
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec, on the St. Lawrence River in Canada. Quebec was the first French settlement in North America.
What were the two main reasons for Spanish settlements in the New World?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What were the three main reasons Spain gave for exploration?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
Renaissance (c. 1400 to 1600) In part, the Renaissance was a rebirth of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. It was also a period of economic prosperity in Europe—particularly in Italy and in Northern Europe.
The main social classes of feudalism included monarchs, bishops, nobles, knights, and peasants.
A feudal society has three distinct social classes: a king, a noble class (which could include nobles, priests, and princes) and a peasant class. Historically, the king owned all the available land, and he portioned out that land to his nobles for their use. The nobles, in turn, rented out their land to peasants.
What are the 4 main reasons for European exploration of the New World?
Strong among them are the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. At different times and in different places, different motives are dominant.
What goods did the Spanish bring to the New World?
In the first few decades of colonization, European settlers imported goods like bread, wine, olive oil and certain meats. Over time, wheat and other European foodstuffs were cultivated and grown in the Americas. Certain native foods were considered “barbaric” by European settlers, simply because they were unfamiliar.
What food did the Spanish bring to the New World?
Tomatoes, chocolate, potatoes, corn, green beans, peanuts, vanilla, pineapple, and turkey transformed the European diet, while Europeans introduced sugar, cattle, pigs, cloves, ginger, cardamon, and almonds to the Americas.
What were the reasons for the first settlement in North America?
The non-indigenous people, originally European settlers, came to the continent in an effort to map out and explore the vast land and advance their economic interests. As with most exploring, seeking profit was one of the main motivators. But the very first people to ever settle on American land weren’t from Europe.
What type of settlements did the French establish in North America?
As they colonized the New World, the French established forts and settlements that would become such cities as Quebec, Trois-Rivières and Montreal in Canada; Detroit, Green Bay, St.
Where was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?
Jamestown, Virginia
In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
What was the purpose of building settlements in New Spain?
Primarily, they were intended to con- vert American Indians to Catholicism and teach them about the Spanish way of life. At the same time, missions helped create a Spanish presence in a territory. Some missions developed into larger settlements, increas- ing the Spanish occupation of the borderlands.
Why did people decide to settle in New Spain?
The Spanish sought wealth in the New World. They had found supplies of gold and silver but needed miners to extract the precious metals. They also established plantations, growing sugar and other crops, and needed farm workers.
What was the purpose of New Spain?
After a decade of conquest, exploration, and administrative turmoil, Spain created the viceroyalty of New Spain in 1530 in order to centralize its control over the territories of the Aztecs, Mayas, and other indigenous groups of Mesoamerica, while curbing the evolution of powerful local fiefdoms among the conquistador
What were the 3 main reasons for European exploration quizlet?
Terms in this set (8) There are three main reasons for European Exploration. Them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory. They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes.
What were the two main reasons for European exploration?
Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.