1841.
The settlement was founded in 1841 by the New Plymouth Company under the auspices of the New Zealand Company. In time, land disputes between New Plymouth’s English immigrants and the native Maori built up to the open hostilities of the 1860 Taranaki War. The town was designated a borough in 1877 and a city in 1949.
When was New Plymouth first settled?
31 March 1841
1841: The first settlers
The first of the town’s settlers arrived on the William Bryan, which anchored off the coast on 31 March 1841.
What was the New Plymouth originally called?
Ngāmotu
Originally called Ngāmotu (the islands), the site of New Plymouth was occupied for hundreds of years by Māori. More than 60 pā and kāinga (village) sites have been recorded in the urban area.
Who founded New Plymouth?
Pākehā traders set up a trading station at Ngāmotu in 1828, but it was not until 1841–42 that planned settlement by the Plymouth Company brought 868 immigrants from Devon and Cornwall in England to the ‘New’ Plymouth.
What does New Plymouth mean in Māori?
New Plymouth was Ngā Motu, or Ngāmotu. ”Ngā Motu was the name of the area and it means ‘the islands‘. Ngāmotu was the name of the Māori hapu that lived around Paritutu, and, at times of duress, out on the Islands, especially Motumahanga.
Is Plymouth the oldest town?
Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Mayflower Pilgrims, where New England was first established. It is the oldest municipality in New England and one of the oldest in the United States.
Is Plymouth older than Jamestown?
Traveling aboard the Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery, 104 men landed in Virginia in 1607 at a place they named Jamestown. This was the first permanent English settlement in the New World. Thirteen years later, 102 settlers aboard the Mayflower landed in Massachusetts at a place they named Plymouth.
Why is the sand Black in New Plymouth?
The black sand found on the west coast of the North Island, is made of titanomagnetite – a mixture of titanium and iron. This soft material comes from Mount Taranaki and is swept up the coast as far as North Cape – a distance of about 400 km – ground into rounder and finer grains as it goes.
What is New Plymouth most known for?
New Plymouth is a vibrant and contemporary city, known for its sunny climate, art galleries, picturesque parks, decadent dining, and family-friendly fun.
Was Plymouth French or British?
Plymouth Colony was a 17th Century British settlement and political unit on the east coast of North America. It was established in 1620; it became part of the Dominion of New England in 1686; in 1691 Plymouth and the Massachusetts Bay Colony were combined.
Why was Plymouth originally founded?
The pilgrims were fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican church and left to establish a settlement where they could worship freely in the New World.
Who and why was Plymouth founded?
The town was founded by Pilgrims (Separatists from the Church of England) who, in their search for religious toleration, had immigrated first to the Netherlands and then to North America.
Why is New Plymouth called Ngāmotu?
This area was on a yearly lease and in 1911, the present site was leased from the Trustee Newton King, with the name on the course reverting to “Ngamotu”.
What do you call a white New Zealander?
The Oxford general English language dictionary defines Pākehā as ‘a white New Zealander’, The Oxford Dictionary of New Zealandisms (2010) defines Pākehā as a noun ‘a light-skinned non-Polynesian New Zealander, especially one of British birth or ancestry as distinct from a Māori; a European or white person’; and as an
Where did the Māori come from before New Zealand?
Māori are the indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand, they settled here over 700 years ago. They came from Polynesia by waka (canoe). New Zealand has a shorter human history than any other country.
What does the word Pākehā mean?
the white inhabitants of
The Word Pakeha. Pakeha, which is a Maori term for the white inhabitants of New Zealand, was in vogue even prior to 1815. Its original meaning and origin are obscure, but the following are possible origins, the first being the most probable: From pakepakeha: imaginary beings resembling men.
What is the oldest city still in existence?
Jericho, Palestine
Jericho, Palestine
A small city with a population of 20,000 people, Jericho, which is located in Palestine, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11,000 years.
What are the 3 Plymouth towns?
It commemorates the 100th anniversary of the formal amalgamation of the historic three towns of Plymouth, Devonport and East Stonehouse. Until 1914, each town was separate.
What is the name of the oldest town on earth?
According to research studies and historical evidence, Damascus was first inhabited in the second half of the seventh millennia B.C. It is the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and is a prominent cultural centre of the Arab world.
What is America’s oldest city?
St. Augustine
St. Augustine, founded in September 1565 by Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles of Spain, is the longest continually inhabited European-founded city in the United States – more commonly called the “Nation’s Oldest City.”
What was the first settled city in America?
Jamestown, Virginia, is considered by many to be the first settlement in America. It was founded by the English in 1607, which is 13 years before the Pilgrims would land at Plymouth, Massachusetts.