On this day in history, August 26, 1765, a Boston mob destroys the home of Thomas Hutchinson, the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, for his support of the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was passed by Parliament on March 22, 1765 to raise revenue for the British treasury.
What is Hutchinson’s general feeling about the colonial crowd that came to his house?
Colonial crowd actions represented the actions of a few violent people and would lead to chaos. Hutchinson writes about the crowd protest at his home as though these events are acts of mob violence and are not representative of widespread thought.
What colony did Thomas Hutchinson live in?
the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Hutchinson was born in Boston, a great-great-grandson of the seventeenth-century nonconformist Anne Hutchinson. His well-to-do merchant father sent him to Harvard College, where he graduated at age 16. After graduation, he worked in maritime commerce and trading in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
What is Hutchinson’s point of view about the colonies wanting independence?
Thomas Hutchinson responds to independence (1776)
“They begin, my Lord, with a false hypothesis: that the colonies are one distinct people, and the kingdom [of England is] another, connected by political bands. The Colonies, politically considered, never were a distinct people from the kingdom.
How Does Hutchinson think the colonial unrest should be controlled?
The Hutchinson Letters
In these letters Hutchinson explained the revolts in the colony against taxes and recommended that colonial government should be made independent from provincial assemblies and the gradual reduction “by degrees” of English liberties.
What happened to Thomas Hutchinson’s house?
On this day in history, August 26, 1765, a Boston mob destroys the home of Thomas Hutchinson, the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, for his support of the Stamp Act.
Who burned down Thomas Hutchinson’s house?
Sons of Liberty Protesting the Stamp Act by Attacking the House of Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson at Boston on 26 August 1765, John Warner Barber (1798–1885), mid-19th century.
What was Thomas Hutchinson famous for?
Thomas Hutchinson, (born September 9, 1711, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]—died June 3, 1780, London, England), royal governor of the British North American Province of Massachusetts Bay (1771–74) whose stringent measures helped precipitate colonial unrest and eventually the American Revolution (1775–83).
Why is Hutchinson seen as a threat to the Puritan community?
Hutchinson’s views and her growing reputation as a leader — when women were not allowed to speak or teach in public — were understood as a threat to the stability of the small colony by Puritan officials, notably Governor John Winthrop.
Why was Hutchinson considered a threat to her society?
But Hutchinson’s popularity disturbed religious leaders—who were the true authority in the theocratic Bay Colony. Hutchinson was tried in 1637 for heresy. But the real issue was her defiance of gender roles—particularly that she presumed authority over men in her preaching.
What bad things did Thomas Hutchinson do?
His position as lieutenant governor made him a focal point of anger against the British monarchy in Boston. Although he opposed the Stamp Act, one of the worst mobs in the city’s history while protesting the legislation broke in and ransacked his home in 1765. Many of the home’s furnishings were stolen or destroyed.
What was Hutchinson’s punishment given to her by the leaders of the colony?
The men saw this as a challenge to their authority, and Hutchinson was proclaimed a heretic. She and her family were banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and any supporters in positions of authority were removed. All supporters were forced to surrender arms.
Why was Thomas Hutchinson against the Stamp Act?
While Hutchinson believed the Stamp Act should be repealed, he wrote that he saw no way that “Government could have conceded to the claims of America, without admitting their principle of total independence.” Hutchinson tried to moderate Massachusetts’s opposition to the Stamp Act, which led his political opponents to
What did Hutchinson believe?
Anne Hutchison believed that an individual’s intuition is a guide for achieving salvation and that adhering too closely to beliefs taught by ministers places salvation on one’s deeds (“the covenant of works” as she expressed it) rather than one’s faith (“the covenant of grace”).
Who was hung on the Liberty Tree?
In 1765, Oliver reluctantly accepted the post of stamp distributor under the Stamp Act and was hanged in effigy from the Liberty Tree on 14 August as a result. That night, an incensed mob attacked his house and he resigned his commission the next day, though many still suspected he would eventually retake his post.
What happened to Anne Hutchinson after she was banished?
Final Years and Death. Hutchinson was excommunicated from the Church of Boston on March 22, 1638, and banished. With her husband, she joined a colony in what is now Portsmouth, Rhode Island, joining Roger Williams.
What seems to be the major charges against Hutchinson?
Hutchinson was brought to trial for three charges: breaking the Fifth Commandment by dishonoring the fathers of the Commonwealth; improperly holding meetings in her home; and. defaming authorized ministers.
What were the problems with Puritans?
They also faced the challenged of religious declension, or religious apathy among younger generations who had not crossed the Atlantic and undertaken the hard work of establishing the colonies. Puritans relations with Native Americans in New England were also not always harmonies.
Who banished Anne Hutchinson?
(Library of Congress) In November 1637, Anne Hutchinson was sentenced to banishment by the Massachusetts Bay Colony, having been declared a “woman not fit for our society.” As a midwife, wife, and mother of fifteen children, Hutchinson was held in high esteem by the Boston community.
How did Anne Hutchinson’s thoughts and feelings?
How did Anne Hutchinson’s thoughts and feelings on religion relate to the idea of separation of Church and State? She thought that only religious people should be elected to government positions. She thought that people had the right to worship without influence of the government.
Why was Hutchinson considered a threat to her society?
But Hutchinson’s popularity disturbed religious leaders—who were the true authority in the theocratic Bay Colony. Hutchinson was tried in 1637 for heresy. But the real issue was her defiance of gender roles—particularly that she presumed authority over men in her preaching.