It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.
How many people were on the Scarborough in the First Fleet?
208 male convicts
The First Fleet
Reportedly, a total of 208 male convicts were to be transported on the Scarborough.
What was the First Fleet for kids?
The First Fleet was the expedition that established the first permanent European colony on the continent of Australia. A British naval officer named Arthur Phillip led the expedition and served as the first governor of the colony.
Who was the youngest convict on the First Fleet?
John Hudson
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.
How many people died on Scarborough?
During the voyage 68 convicts died and 96 (37%) were sick when landed. After landing, a total of 124 convicts who had arrived in Port Jackson succumbed to disease.
Did the Germans bomb Scarborough?
Beginning at 8am on Wednesday 16 December 1914 two German battleships, Derfflinger and Von der Tann, bombarded the undefended Yorkshire seaside town of Scarborough for about half an hour. During that short period over 500 shells rained down on the castle and town, killing 17 inhabitants and injuring many more.
What was the oldest age on the First Fleet?
At 82 on arrival per the Lady Penrhyn at Port Jackson NSW with the First Fleet, she was the oldest convict in the fleet. Robert Hughes author of The Fatal Shore credits Dorothy with being the first suicide in Australian settlement history. Quoting from page 73 of The Fatal Shore.
What was eaten on the First Fleet?
It was usually 450 grams of salted meat (either mutton or beef), cooked again into a stew, and some bread. By 1826, the government also had a more established cattle stock available and so the meat served to convicts was fresher and taken from better-quality cuts than before.
What did the First Fleet eat?
| Flour | 414,176 lb | 52 weeks ration |
|---|---|---|
| Beef | 127,606 lb | 43 weeks ration |
| Pork | 214,344 lb | 128 weeks ration |
| Pease | 2305 bushels | 58 weeks ration |
| Butter | 15,450 lb | 49 weeks ration |
What happened to the children on the First Fleet?
Narrator: In 1788 the first fleet carried just a few child convicts who were mainly convicted for theft. But thousands more child convicts were sent on the ships that left for New South Wales over the next 60 years. Child convicts on the transport ships suffered the same terrible conditions as the adults.
Who was the first baby born First Fleet?
Commonly cited as the first white child or the first white female born in Australia, Rebecca Small (22 September 1789 – 30 January 1883), was born in Port Jackson, the eldest daughter of John Small a boatswain in the First Fleet which arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788.
Who was the youngest girl convict?
Mary Wade (17 December 1775 – 17 December 1859) was a British woman and convict who was transported to Australia when she was 13 years old. She was the youngest convict aboard Lady Juliana, part of the Second Fleet.
| Mary Wade | |
|---|---|
| Born | 17 December 1775 St Margaret’s, Westminster, Middlesex, England, Great Britain |
Did Scarborough sink?
German U-boat sinks 11 Scarborough trawlers in one night – World War One. On 25th September, 1916 practically all of the Scarborough Trawling fleet was wiped out in a single night by a U-Boat attack.
What’s the crime rate in Scarborough?
The overall crime rate in Scarborough in 2021 was 142 crimes per 1,000 people. This compares poorly to North Yorkshire’s overall crime rate, coming in 88% higher than the North Yorkshire rate of 76 per 1,000 residents.
How deep is Scarborough?
The Scarborough gas field is located approximately 270km north-west of Onslow in the Carnarvon Basin of the Northwestern Shelf, offshore Western Australia. The field lies in the WA-1-R license, in water depths between 900m and 1,500m.
What did the Vikings call Scarborough?
The town was reportedly founded around 966 AD as Skarðaborg [ˈskɑrðɑˌborɡ] by Thorgils Skarthi, a Viking raider, though there is no archaeological evidence to support these claims, made during the 1960s, as part of a pageant of Scarborough events.
What Royal was at Scarborough?
The Prince and Princess of Wales spent the day in Scarborough to launch funding to support young people’s mental health, in a collaboration spearheaded by the Royal Foundation.
Is Scarborough Viking?
Scarborough town originated from a 10th-century Viking fishing settlement in the shelter of a craggy sandstone headland, where there had earlier been a Roman signal station. In the 12th century a Norman castle was built on the headland.
Who was the oldest girl on the First Fleet?
Dorothy Handland is claimed to be the oldest female convict to have sailed on the First Fleet and one of the most colourful. Arthur Bowes Smyth estimated Dorothy be 82 years old, but in Newgate Prison she was recorded as 60; another entry has her as 62, which is most likely correct.
Who was the oldest female convict on the First Fleet?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.
What was the death rate on the First Fleet?
The death rate on the First Fleet was something like 2%. The average death rate of a convict voyage across the Atlantic was 14%.