During the voyage 68 convicts died and 96 (37%) were sick when landed. After landing, a total of 124 convicts who had arrived in Port Jackson succumbed to disease.
How many convicts were on Scarborough?
208 male convicts
Reportedly, a total of 208 male convicts were to be transported on the Scarborough.
How many convicts died in the First Fleet?
48 deaths
THE FIRST FLEET
They carried around 1400 convicts, soldiers and free people. The journey from England to Australia took 252 days and there were around 48 deaths on the voyage.
How many female convicts were on Scarborough?
This ship carried only one male convict and 49 female convicts. She was of 350 tons and skippered by Master John Mason. Built at the Thames in 1786, She operated in England until 1797 when her registration transferred to Fort Royal. Martinique, after which little is known.
How many people died on the First Fleet boat?
The number of people who died during the fleet’s passage was remarkably low for the time – in his journal, White reported only 48 deaths among the approximately 1500 convicts, sailors, officers, marines, wives and children on board.
How many people died on Scarborough?
During the voyage 68 convicts died and 96 (37%) were sick when landed. After landing, a total of 124 convicts who had arrived in Port Jackson succumbed to disease.
How many babies were born on the Scarborough First Fleet?
It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.
Who was the youngest girl convict on the First Fleet?
Elizabeth Hayward
Beth – The Story of a Child Convict, is an incredibly moving tale inspired by the experiences of Elizabeth Hayward, the youngest female convict on the First Fleet and the journals of naval officer William Bradley and Arthur Bowes Smyth, the surgeon and artist also onboard.
Who was the oldest convict?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.
Dorothy Handland | |
---|---|
Other names | Dorothy Handlyn, Dorothy Henley, Dorothy Hanland |
Occupation | Old clothes woman |
Criminal charge | Perjury |
Criminal penalty | 7 years transportation |
Who was the youngest male convict on the First Fleet?
John Hudson
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove.
How many kids were on the Scarborough?
Scarborough House (1921 – 1924)
Scarborough House, Dolls Point was opened by Dr Barnardo’s in Australia in 1921 as a receiving home for children arriving in Australia under its child migration scheme. The Home could accommodate around 100 boys. It closed in 1924 when Dr Barnardo’s moved to Ashfield.
What punishments did female convicts get?
The most common punishments were solitary confinement on bread and water, or separate treatment, and hard labour at the wash tubs. Many punishments were a combination of 2 or more.
What was the biggest First Fleet ship?
Alexander
Alexander, weighing in at 452 tons, 114 ft long and 31 ft at the beam, the Alexander was commanded by Master Duncan Sinclair. She carried 192 male convicts and was the largest ship in the fleet.
What is the oldest surviving ship in the world?
USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a three-masted wooden-hulled heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world’s oldest ship still afloat. She was launched in 1797, one of six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 and the third constructed.
What is the largest loss of life on a ship?
1. The Wilhelm Gustloff (1945): The deadliest shipwreck in history. On January 30, 1945, some 9,000 people perished aboard this German ocean liner after it was torpedoed by a Soviet submarine and sank in the frigid waters of the Baltic Sea.
What was the largest boat to sink?
RMS Titanic – A British ocean liner and, at the time, the world’s largest ship. On 14 April 1912, on her maiden voyage, she struck an iceberg, buckling part of her hull and causing her to sink in the early hours of 15 April. 712 of her 2,208 passengers and crew survived.
Did Scarborough sink?
A “sinkhole” which appeared in a road in a North Yorkshire seaside town is believed to have been caused by a sewer collapse, according to police.
Why is Scarborough famous?
The popular holiday resort of Scarborough is known for much more than its sandy beaches, donkey rides and seafront cafés. Scarborough has a fair few touristic features that draw people to the area, whether this be Anne Brontë’s place of rest or the Victorian architecture of The Grand Hotel.
Where is the Scarborough ship now?
The vessel is currently at port SYDNEY, AU after a voyage of 3 minutes originating from port DOUBLE BAY, AU. What kind of ship is this? SCARBOROUGH (IMO: 8500836) is a Passenger Ship that was built in 1986 (36 years ago) and is sailing under the flag of Australia.
What was the oldest age on the First Fleet?
At 82 on arrival per the Lady Penrhyn at Port Jackson NSW with the First Fleet, she was the oldest convict in the fleet. Robert Hughes author of The Fatal Shore credits Dorothy with being the first suicide in Australian settlement history. Quoting from page 73 of The Fatal Shore.
What did kids eat on the First Fleet?
Working hours were reduced to 6 hours per day. Children under 18 months to receive the same ration of rice and flour as adults but only 1lb pork.