Arrival. Scarborough reached Sydney Cove on 28 June 1790 and, by 8 August 1790, was repeating the homeward journey to England it had made in 1788, travelling via Canton for trade purposes.
When did the first boat arrive in Australia?
20 Jan 1788 – First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay | NSW State Archives.
When did the Scarborough arrive at Botany Bay?
18 to 20 January 1788
‘ William Bradley, watercolour from his journal ‘A Voyage to New South Wales’, 1802+. State Library of New South Wales, [Safe 1 / 14]. HMS Supply reached Botany Bay on 18 January. Alexander, Scarborough and Friendship arrived the next day, followed by the rest of the Fleet on 20 January.
When did the Scarborough leave Australia?
5 May 1788
After transporting the convicts to New South Wales, the Scarborough was under contract to work for the East India Company. Scarborough left Australia 5 May 1788, and with the Lady Penrhyn, sailed to China. On 17 May 1788, she landed at Lord Howe Island for birds and vegetables, and got back to England on 15 June 1789.
When did the Scarborough ship leave England?
13 May 1787
She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, carrying 208 male convicts, together with officers and 34 other ranks of the New South Wales Marine Corps. On the way Marshall suspected that the convicts had a plan to mutiny.
What was the name of the first ship to arrive in Australia?
the HMS Supply
The first ship to arrive in Australia was the HMS Supply on 18 January 1788. On 26 January 1788, Captain Phillip came ashore at Botany Bay, raised the British Flag and claimed the land for the British.
What was the first ship to land in Australia?
The Dutch East India Company ship, Duyfken, captained by Willem Janszoon, made the first documented European landing in Australia in 1606.
What was Scarborough originally called?
Glasgow
In 1793 Elizabeth Simcoe noted the resemblance of the bold highlands east of Toronto to the chalk cliffs of Scarborough in Yorkshire, England. Accordingly, her husband Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, renamed the newly surveyed township north of the bluffs, changing it from Glasgow to Scarborough.
How many convicts died on the Scarborough First Fleet?
There was not a single death amongst the convicts on the First Fleet, but 73 convicts had died by the time Scarborough arrived in Sydney Cove on 28 June 1790.
Who were the first convicts to Australia?
The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women. Most were British, but a few were American, French, and even African. Their crimes ranged from theft to assault. Most convicts were sentenced to seven years’ “transportation” (the term for the sending of prisoners to a usually far-off penal colony).
Where is the Scarborough ship now?
The vessel is currently at port SYDNEY, AU after a voyage of 2 minutes originating from port DOUBLE BAY, AU. What kind of ship is this? SCARBOROUGH (IMO: 8500836) is a Passenger Ship that was built in 1986 (36 years ago) and is sailing under the flag of Australia.
How many female convicts were on the Scarborough?
This ship carried only one male convict and 49 female convicts. She was of 350 tons and skippered by Master John Mason. Built at the Thames in 1786, She operated in England until 1797 when her registration transferred to Fort Royal. Martinique, after which little is known.
How many babies were born on the Scarborough First Fleet?
It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.
What was the biggest First Fleet ship?
Alexander
Alexander, weighing in at 452 tons, 114 ft long and 31 ft at the beam, the Alexander was commanded by Master Duncan Sinclair. She carried 192 male convicts and was the largest ship in the fleet.
Did Scarborough sink?
German U-boat sinks 11 Scarborough trawlers in one night – World War One. On 25th September, 1916 practically all of the Scarborough Trawling fleet was wiped out in a single night by a U-Boat attack.
Who was the captain of the Scarborough black sails?
Captain Hume
The HMS Scarborough is a man o’ war in the Royal Navy. Its commanding officer is Captain Hume.
What is Australia’s oldest shipwreck?
Trial Rocks
Trial Rocks
A British East Indiaman of approximately 500 tons, under the command of John Brooke wrecked on the Tryal Rocks off the north-west coast of Western Australia in 1622. It is Australia’s oldest known shipwreck.
What was Australia called in 1788?
New South Wales
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
Who was the first British to arrive in Australia?
Governor Arthur Phillip
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
Where did aboriginal come from before Australia?
Prehistory. It is generally held that Australian Aboriginal peoples originally came from Asia via insular Southeast Asia (now Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, and the Philippines) and have been in Australia for at least 45,000–50,000 years.
Who lived in Australia before the British?
Prior to British settlement, more than 500 First Nations groups inhabited the continent we now call Australia, approximately 750,000 people in total. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures developed over 60,000 years, making First Nations Peoples the custodians of the world’s oldest living culture.