The Philippine claims to sovereignty over the features known as Scarborough Shoal and the KIG are independent of its archipelagic status both legally and historically. Because Scarborough Shoal is a feature which exists above high tide, it is capable of [sovereign] appropriation under international law.
Why does the Philippines own Scarborough Shoal?
The Philippines claims that title to Scarborough Shoal passed from Spain to the United States in 1898 along with all other Spanish maritime features surrounding the Philippines archipelago. Following independence from the United States, the Philippines inherited title to the Scarborough Shoal.
Why it is important that Philippines should claim the West Philippine Sea?
Identified as one of the priority seascapes, the West Philippine Sea (WPS) accounts for roughly one third of Philippine waters and hosts a wealth of the country’s coastal and marine resources: from coral reefs, to fisheries resources, to energy and mineral resources, among others.
Why is Scarborough Shoal important to China?
For China, Scarborough Shoal is of utmost importance for its claim over the Zhongsha Qundao (Zhongsha Islands or archipelago) and consequently to the features located inside the controversial “U-shape line”.
Does China have the right to claim the West Philippine Sea explain your answer?
Under international law, China has zero claim on the West Philippine Sea, but Beijing continues to claim it by law and by force of arms. “Filipinos have every right to explore and develop the oil and gas in the West Philippine Sea, including Reed Bank, without interruption or harassment from other countries,” he added.
Who claims Scarborough Shoal?
The Scarborough Shoal is claimed by the Philippines and China. On April 8, 2012, a Philippine Navy surveillance plane spotted eight Chinese fishing vessels anchored in the waters of Scarborough shoal.
What is the claim of the Philippines in West Philippine Sea?
In Philippine law, the West Philippine Sea refers only to the portions of the South China Sea which the Philippine government claims to be part of the country’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The naming of the area became official through Administrative Order No.
What is the most important reason to support annexation of the Philippines?
Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia, concern that the Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might do so.
What is the conclusion of Philippines claim on the South China Sea?
The tribunal’s ruling is certainly a legal victory for the Philippines over China as the judges agreed unanimously on almost all the questions submitted by the Philippines, including a declaration from the tribunal that China is obliged to comply with UNCLOS and that the award is legally binding on China.
What is the special claim made by the Philippines with respect to the waters around between and connecting the islands of the archipelago?
Under Article I of the Constitution, the water around, between and connecting the islands of the Philippines form part of its internal waters. Under Article 49 (1) of the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, these waters do not form part of the territorial sea but are described as archipelagic waters.
Who controls Scarborough Shoal?
Scarborough Shoal is a rock in the South China Sea, approximately 120 nautical miles west of the Philippine island of Luzon. There are no structures built on Scarborough Shoal, but the feature is effectively controlled by China, which has maintained a constant coast guard presence at the feature since 2012.
What is the claim of China on West Philippine Sea Brainly?
Answer. Answer: China’s statement was a repeat of its claim that much of the South China Sea, including the West Philippine Sea, were its territory, and that the scattered reefs and rocks of the Paracels and Spratlys generated for it an EEZ and ECS – coupled with its so-called “historic rights” to the entire area.
What is the basis of the Philippines in claiming the Spratly Islands?
The Republic of the Philippines claims the Spratly islands and are based on sovereignty over the Spratly Islands on the issues of res nullius and geography.
Why should the Philippines claim the South China Sea?
The Philippine claims to sovereignty over the features known as Scarborough Shoal and the KIG are independent of its archipelagic status both legally and historically. Because Scarborough Shoal is a feature which exists above high tide, it is capable of [sovereign] appropriation under international law.
What is the claim of the China on Scarborough Shoal primary sources?
China claims that in 1935, China’s Map Verification Committee declared sovereignty over 132 islands, reef and shoals in the South China Sea, when Scarborough Shoal was listed as a part of what China today calls Zhongsha Islands.
Who Owns the West Philippine Sea or South China Sea?
Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam all claim parts of the sea. China, for its part, draws a nine-dash line to delineate its claim of “historical rights” to almost 90 percent of the waterway. The line also overlaps with the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of another nation – Indonesia.
Should the Philippines continue to fight for its right on the Spratly Islands Why?
Some argue that the Philippines should take sovereignty over Spratly Islands because it has had the most success and experience with maintaining marine ecosystems, plus the islands are well within the Philippine exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
What caused the West Philippine Sea disputes?
The West Philippine Sea disputes arise from the country’s overlapping territorial and maritime jurisdiction claims with those of other countries.
Who are the countries claiming the West Philippine Sea?
It is claimed in whole or in part by Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. China currently occupies 7 features in the Spratly Islands, Malaysia has 8, the Philippines has 9, Taiwan has 1, and Vietnam has the most number of occupied features at 22.
Does the Philippines still have sovereignty over the West Philippine Sea?
“The Philippine position is we continue to exercise full sovereignty over Bajo de Masinloc and its territorial sea, as well as sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the surrounding EEZ (exclusive economic zone) and continental shelf,” Andanar said in a press statement.
What is the issue between China and Philippines?
The Philippines and China have been in a long-standing maritime dispute as Beijing claims almost the entirety of the South China Sea, which overlaps with the West Philippine Sea. The Philippines scored a victory against China in the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands in 2016.