Kolkata Isn’t Just The City Of Mother Teresa. In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city’s name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation.
How did Kolkata get its name?
The city’s former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city’s name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a canal (khal).
What was Kolkata called before it was renamed?
Calcutta, the bustling metropolis where I was born, once the First City of the British Raj, had already rechristened itself as Kolkata in 2001.
Who changed the name of Kolkata?
KOLKATA: In 2001, just after then Bengal chief minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee announced that the state capital `Calcutta’ would be officially renamed `Kolkata’, author Mahasveta Devi had welcomed the change.
Which is correct Calcutta or Kolkata?
Although the city’s name has always been pronounced Kolkata or Kôlikata in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2001, when it was changed to Kolkata in order to match Bengali pronunciation.
Why was Kolkata removed from Indian capital?
The decision was taken during the Reign of Lord Harding, who was the Viceroy of India. Hoarding said that Calcutta was located in Extreme east of India so capital of India should be centralized in the terms of geographically for betterment.
Why did Mumbai change its name?
The Government of India officially changed the English name to Mumbai in November 1995. This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party, which had just won the Maharashtra state elections, and mirrored similar name changes across the country and particularly in Maharashtra.
Why is Bombay called Mumbai?
The city’s official name change, to Mumbai from Bombay happened when regional political party Shiv Sena came into power in 1995. The Shiv Sena saw Bombay as a legacy of British colonialism and wanted the city’s name to reflect its Maratha heritage, hence renaming it to pay tribute to the goddess Mumbadevi.
Why did Madras change its name?
Because of Madras and its people, English was not abolished as an official language, and remains an official language of India alongside Hindi. On 17 July 1996, the city known as Madras was officially renamed Chennai, in line with what was then a nationwide trend to using less Anglicised names.
What is Bombay called now?
Mumbai
The city has been officially known as Mumbai since 1995 when it was renamed by the far-right regional party Shiv Sena, an ally of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which currently holds national office in India.
Is Calcutta now called Mumbai?
Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई), from Bombay, renamed in 1995. Kochi (Malayalam: കൊച്ചി), from Cochin, respelled in 1996. Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை), from Madras, renamed in 1996. Kolkata (Bengali: কলকাতা), from Calcutta, respelled in 2001.
Who is the real founder of Calcutta?
Calcutta was established in the year 1686 as a result of the expansion plans of the British Raj. On August 24, 1686, Job Charnock, who was believed to be the founder of Calcutta first came to the village of Sutanuti as a representative of the British East India Company to establish a factory.
Why Bangalore name changed to Bengaluru?
It is claimed that the mother of Kempe Gowda, the founder of Bengaluru city, was from old Bengaluru and when Gowda decided to build a new city, he named it after his mother’s birthplace, Bengaluru,” said Moona.
What is the old capital of India?
One third of the city was razed to rubble in 1858 and the East India Company transferred the rule to the British Crown. On 12th December, 1911, at the historic Delhi Durbar, the George V, the Emperor of the British Empire proclaimed the shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.
What is new name of Bangalore?
Bengaluru
The Union government approved this request, along with name changes for 11 other Karnataka cities, in October 2014. Hence, Bangalore was renamed to “Bengaluru” on 1 November 2014.
What did the British call Kolkata?
Calcutta
Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. But the British called it Calcutta.
Why did British change capital from Calcutta to Delhi?
The British government believed that ruling India from Delhi was easier and more convenient than from Calcutta. Four million British pounds was the cost of shifting the entire administration from Calcutta to Delhi.
Why did the British choose Bengal?
Importance for the British: Bengal became the first kingdom to be occupied by the British in India. The East India Company carried on profitable trade with this province. The enormous resources of Bengal came in handy for financing the British expansion.
What is the old name of Delhi?
Indraprastha
The town was known as Indraprastha, where Pandavas used to live. In due course eight more cities came alive adjacent to Indraprastha: Lal Kot, Siri, Dinpanah, Quila Rai Pithora, Ferozabad, Jahanpanah, Tughlakabad and Shahjahanabad. Delhi has been a witness to the political turmoil for over five centuries.
Why Sion is called Shiv?
The word शीव means border. This place is to the north of Dadar and thus signified the “end/border” of Mumbai in old times. Therefore, it is called शीव. The Britishers corrupted it to Sion.
Which is the richest city in the India?
Mumbai
Mumbai is the financial capital of India and is also home to the maximum number of wealth creators of the country with over 280 of the richest Indians residing in the city that is also known as the ‘City of Dreams’.