Slough means any swamp, marsh, bog, pond, side-channel, or backwater connected to a river by water.
Is a slough a marsh?
Slough marshes are differentiated from similar basin marsh and depression marsh by their shape and function. Rather than being a collection basin for local rainfall, slough marshes act as drainageways to conduct surface water from large areas of flatlands to floodplains.
Is a slough a wetland?
A slough is typically used to describe wetlands. Sloughs along the edges of rivers form where the old channel of the river once flowed.
What is the difference between a lake and a slough?
A slough (/sluː/ ( listen) or /slaʊ/ ( listen)) is a wetland, usually a swamp or shallow lake, often a backwater to a larger body of water. Water tends to be stagnant or may flow slowly on a seasonal basis.
What makes a body of water a slough?
Sloughs (pronounced “slews”) are shallow lakes or swamps. Generally they serve as backwaters – or a stagnant part of a river – and are consequently located at edges of rivers where a stream or other canal once flowed.
What is the difference between a marsh and a bog?
Marsh – Also a wetland that is adjacent to a moving body of water, but tends to not have much water movement. It also forms a transition between open bodies of water and dry land. Bogs – These are wetlands that have a hard sealed clay soil bottom that prevents water from seeping out.
What’s the difference between a moor and a bog?
moor, tract of open country that may be either dry with heather and associated vegetation or wet with an acid peat vegetation. In the British Isles, “moorland” is often used to describe uncultivated hilly areas. If wet, a moor is generally synonymous with bog.
What is slough famous for?
EVERYONE knows Slough is famous for our chocolate factory, trading estate and iconic TV show The Office. Yet some of the history of the town may come as a surprise to even the most seasoned of residents.
What are the 3 types of wetlands?
Types of Wetlands
- Marshes.
- Swamps.
- Bogs.
- Fens.
What does a slough mean?
1 : the cast-off skin of a snake. 2 : a mass of dead tissue separating from an ulcer. 3 : something that may be shed or cast off.
Are there fish in slough?
Fish Slough provides wetland and riparian habitats unique to the area, and also supports various endangered or rare fish, plant, and animal species. In the marsh itself, extensive areas are covered with bulrush, cattails, rushes, and saltgrass.
What is a synonym for slough?
Some common synonyms of slough are cast, discard, junk, scrap, and shed.
What lives in a slough?
The slough area is home to California’s greatest concentration of sea otters, as well as populations of endangered Santa Cruz long-toed salamander and the threatened California red-legged frog.
What is the difference between a slough and a creek?
These words have common meanings not associated with running water. A slough is a creek in a marsh or tide flat.
What is a dried out lake called?
A dry lake bed, also known as a playa, is a basin or depression that formerly contained a standing surface water body, which disappeared when evaporation processes exceeded recharge. If the floor of a dry lake is covered by deposits of alkaline compounds, it is known as an alkali flat.
What are the four layers of a lake?
Every Pond or lake has several different zones that divide the water column from top to bottom and side to side. These zones consist of the Littoral Zone, Limnetic Zone, Profundal Zone, Euphotic Zone, and Benthic Zone.
What is at the bottom of a bog?
Sphagnum Moss: This is the foundation for any true bog garden. Fill your bog with water and let a layer of living moss float on top. As the mat grows and decays, it will deposit peat into your bog. Over time, the moss will become thick enough to support plants, shrubs and even trees [source: Burrell].
What makes a bog a bog?
A bog is formed when a lake slowly fills with plant debris. Sphagnum moss, as well as other plants, grow out from the lake’s edge. The vegetation eventually covers the lake’s entire surface. Bogs can also form when the sphagnum moss covers dry land and prevents precipitation from evaporating.
Can you sink into a bog?
The bog is called a quaking bog to indicate the instability of the surface, which will sink slightly beneath a weight. It is even possible to break through the vegetation into the water beneath. Both people and animals have drowned this way. Non-floating bogs may also quake if the peat is thick and spongy.
Why do Brits call it a bog?
One of the cruder words on this list, the use of the word ‘bog’ to refer to the toilet dates back to 1789, when it took the form ‘boghouse’. Boghouse comes from the British slang meaning to defecate, so when you go the bog, you really are being quite literal!
How can you tell a bog?
Bogs are identified by a dense, continuous mat of sphagnum moss and often have stunted coniferous trees. Often bogs will have a spongy mat of vegetation that floats on the water underneath it. You can feel this mat bounce when you walk on it.